éclairez-moi, gardez-moi, dirigez-moi et gouvernez-moi.
Amen
Pie VI (20 septembre 1796)

O saint Ange de Dieu à qui j’ai été donné en garde par une miséricordieuse providence, je vous remercie pour tant de secours dont vous avez environné ma vie temporelle, et la vie bien plus précieuse de mon âme. Je vous rends grâces de ce que vous m’assistez si fidèlement, me protégez si constamment, me défendez si puissamment contre les attaques de l’ange des ténèbres. Bénie soit l’heure depuis laquelle vous travaillez à mon salut ; que le Cœur de Jésus rempli d’amour pour ses enfants, vous en récompense. O mon ange tutélaire, que j’ai de regret de mes résistances à vos inspirations, de mon peu de respect pour votre sainte présence, de tant de fautes par lesquelles je vous ai contristé, vous mon meilleur, mon plus fidèle ami. Pardonnez-moi ; ne cessez pas de m’éclairer, de me guider, de me reprendre. Ne m’abandonnez pas un seul instant, jusqu’à celui qui sera le dernier de ma vie ; et qu’alors mon âme, portée sur vos ailes, trouve miséricorde auprès de son juge, et la paix éternelle parmi les élus. Amen.
O saint Anges Gardiens de mes bons parents, de mes chers amis, de mes bienfaiteurs et de mes serviteurs affectionnés et fidèles, je vous conjure de les toujours entourer de votre protection céleste en les abritant avec vigilance sous vos chastes ailes, afin qu’ils y soient bien préservés de tout péché et de toute affliction. Obtenez pour eux la santé de l’âme et du corps, je vous en supplie, secourables anges. Amen.
Saint François de Sales
LES SAINTS ANGES GARDIENS.
Bien que la solennité du XXIX septembre ait pour but d'honorer tous les bienheureux esprits des neuf chœurs, la piété des fidèles s'est portée dans les derniers siècles à désirer qu'un jour spécial fût consacré par la terre à célébrer les Anges gardiens. Différentes Eglises ayant pris l'initiative de cette fête, qu'elles plaçaient sous divers rites à diverses dates de l'année, Paul V (en 1608), tout en l'autorisant, crut devoir la laisser facultative ; Clément X (en 1670) mit fin à cette variété au sujet de la fête nouvelle, en la fixant obligatoirement du rite double (Double majeur depuis 1883) au II octobre, premier jour libre après la Saint-Michel, dont elle demeure ainsi comme une dépendance.
Il est de foi qu'en cet exil, Dieu confie aux Anges la garde des hommes appelés à le contempler ainsi qu'eux-mêmes dans la commune patrie ; c'est le témoignage des Ecritures, l'affirmation unanime de la Tradition. Les conclusions les plus assurées de la théologie catholique étendent le bénéfice de cette protection précieuse à tous les membres de la race humaine, sans distinction de justes ou de pécheurs, d'infidèles ou de baptisés. Ecarter les dangers, soutenir l'homme dans sa lutte contre le démon, faire naître en lui de saintes pensées, le détourner du mal et parfois le châtier, prier pour lui et présenter à Dieu ses propres prières : tel est le rôle de l'Ange gardien. Mission à ce point spéciale, que le même Ange ne cumule pas la garde simultanée de plusieurs ; à ce point assidue, qu'il suit son protégé du premier jour au dernier de sa mortelle existence, recueillant l'âme au sortir de cette vie pour la conduire, des pieds du juge suprême, à la place méritée par elle dans les cieux ou au séjour temporaire de purification et d'expiation.
C'est dans le voisinage plus immédiat de notre nature, parmi les rangs pressés du dernier des neuf chœurs, que se recrute surtout la milice sainte des Anges gardiens. Dieu, en effet, réserve les Séraphins, les Chérubins, les Trônes, à l'honneur de former son auguste cour. Les Dominations président des abords de son trône au gouvernement de l'univers ; les Vertus veillent à la fixité des lois de la nature, à la conservation des espèces, aux mouvements des cieux ; les Puissances retiennent enchaîné l'enfer. La race humaine, dans son ensemble et ses grands corps sociaux, les nations, les églises, est confiée aux Principautés ; tandis que le rôle des Archanges, préposés aux communautés moindres, semble être aussi de transmettre aux Anges les ordres du ciel, avec l'amour et la lumière descendant pour nous de la première et suprême hiérarchie. Profondeurs de la Sagesse de Dieu (Rom. XI, 33. — 2) ! Ainsi donc l'admirable ensemble de ministères ordonné entre les différents chœurs des esprits célestes aboutit, comme fin, à cette garde immédiatement remise aux plus humbles, la garde de l'homme, pour qui subsiste l'univers. C'est l'affirmation de l'Ecole (Suarez. De Angelis, Lib. VI, c. XVIII, 5) ; c'est le mot de l'Apôtre : Tout esprit n'a-t-il pas pour mission de servir les futurs héritiers du salut (Heb. I, 14) ?
Mais Dieu, tout magnifique qu'il daigne se montrer pour l'humanité entière, ne sait pas moins que les gouvernements de ce monde honorer d'une garde spéciale les princes de son peuple, privilégiés de sa grâce, ou régissant pour lui la terre ; au témoignage des Saints, une perfection suréminente, une mission plus haute dans l'Etat ou l'Eglise, assurent à qui en est revêtu l'assistance d'un esprit également supérieur, sans que l'Ange de la première heure, si l'on peut ainsi parler, soit nécessairement pour cela relevé de sa propre garde. Il s'en faut d'ailleurs que, sur le terrain des opérations du salut, le titulaire céleste du poste à lui confié dès l'aube puisse redouter jamais de se voir isolé ; à sa demande, à l'ordre d'en haut, les troupes de ses bienheureux compagnons, qui remplissent la terre et les cieux, sont toujours prêtes à lui prêter main forte. Il est pour ces nobles esprits, sous l'œil du Dieu dont ils aspirent par tous moyens à seconder l'amour, de secrètes alliances amenant parfois sur terre entre leurs clients mêmes des rapprochements dont le mystère se révélera au jour de l'éternité.
« Mystère profond, dit Origène, que le partage des âmes entre les Anges destinés à leur garde ; divin secret, relevant de l'économie universelle qui repose sur l'Homme-Dieu ! Ce n'est point non plus sans d'ineffables dispositions que se répartissent entre les Vertus des cieux les services de la terre, les départements multiples de la nature : fontaines et fleuves, vents et forêts, plantes, êtres animés des continents ou des mers, dont les rôles s'harmonisent par le fait des Anges dirigeant au but commun leurs offices variés (Origen. in Josue, Hom. XXIII). «Telle subsiste, en sa puissante unité, l'œuvre du Créateur.
Et sur ces mots de Jérémie : Jusques à quand pleurera la terre (Jerem. XII, 4)? Origène reprend, soutenu de l'autorité de saint Jérôme, son traducteur en la circonstance (Origen. in Jerem. Hom. X, juxta Hieron VIII) : « C'est par chacun de nous que la terre se réjouit ou qu'elle pleure ; et non seulement la terre, mais l'eau, le feu, l'air, tous les éléments, qu'il ne faut point entendre ici de la matière insensible, mais des Anges préposés à toutes choses sur terre. Il y a un Ange de la terre, et c'est lui, avec ses compagnons, qui pleure de nos crimes. Il y a un Ange des eaux, à qui s'applique le Psaume: Les eaux vous ont vu, et elles ont été dans la crainte ; le trouble a saisi les abîmes ; voix des grandes eaux, voix de l'orage : l'éclair comme la flèche a sillonné la nue (Psalm. LXXVI, 17-18). »
Ainsi considérée, la nature est grande. Moins dépourvue que nos générations sans vérité comme sans poésie, l'antiquité ne voyait pas autrement l'univers. Son erreur fut d'adorer ces puissances mystérieuses, au détriment du seul Dieu sous lequel fléchissent ceux qui portent le monde (Job. IX, 13.— 6).
« Air, terre, océan, tout est plein d'Anges, dit saint Ambroise à son tour (Ambr. in Psalm. CXVIII, Sermo I, 9, 11, 12). Assiégé par une armée, Elisée demeurait sans crainte; car il voyait d'invisibles cohortes qui l'assistaient. Puisse le Prophète ouvrir aussi tes yeux; et que l'ennemi, fût-il légion, ne t'effraie pas : tu te crois investi, et tu es libre ; il y en a moins contre nous que pour nous (IV Reg. VI, 16) ».
Revenons à l'Ange particulièrement détaché près de nous tous, et méditons cet autre témoignage : « Il ne dort pas, on ne le trompe pas, le noble gardien de chacun d'entre nous. Ferme ta porte, et fais la nuit ; mais souviens-toi que tu n'es jamais seul : lui, pour voir tes actions, n'a pas besoin de lumière. » Qui parle ainsi ? non quelque Père de l'Eglise, mais un païen, l'esclave philosophe Epictète (Ap. Arrian. Diss. I, 14).
De préférence toutefois et pour finir, écoutons aujourd'hui comme fait l'Eglise l'Abbé de Clairvaux, dont l'éloquence se donne ici carrière : « En tous lieux, sois respectueux de ton Ange. Que la reconnaissance pour ses bienfaits excite ton culte pour sa grandeur. Aime ce futur cohéritier, tuteur présentement désigné par le Père à ton enfance. Car bien que fils de Dieu, nous ne sommes pour l'heure que des enfants, et longue et périlleuse est la route. Mais Dieu a commandé à ses Anges de te garder en toutes tes voies ; ils te porteront dans leurs mains, dans la crainte que tu ne heurtes ton pied contre la pierre ; tu marcheras sur l'aspic et le basilic, et tu fouleras aux pieds le lion et le dragon (Psalm. XC, 11 -13). Oui donc ; là où la route est praticable pour un enfant, ils borneront leur concours à te guider, à te soutenir comme on fait les enfants. L'épreuve menacera-t-elle de dépasser tes forces ? ils te porteront dans leurs mains. Ces mains des Anges ! Combien d'impasses redoutées, franchies grâce à elles comme sans y penser, et ne laissant à l'homme par delà que l'impression d'un cauchemar soudainement évanoui (Bernard, in Psalm. XC, Sermo XII) ! »
Mais où l'Ange triomphe, c'est dans la rencontre chantée au Cantique sacré. « Lui, l'un des compagnons de l'Epoux, dit saint Bernard, envoyé pour cela des cieux à l'élue, négociateur, témoin du mystère accompli, comme il tressaille, et dit : Je vous rends grâces, Dieu de majesté, qui avez exaucé le désir de son cœur ! Or, c'était lui qui, sur la route, ami persévérant, ne cessait de murmurer à l'oreille de l'âme : Mets tes délices dans le Seigneur, et il t'exaucera (Psalm. XXXVI, 4) ; et de nouveau : Attends le Seigneur, et garde ses sentiers (Ibid 34) ; puis, encore : S'il tarde, attends toujours, car il viendra sûrement et bientôt (Habac. II, 3). Ce pendant qu'il remontrait au Seigneur : Comme le cerf aspire à l'eau des fontaines, ainsi cette âme aspire après vous, ô Dieu (Psalm. XLI, 2) ! soyez-lui pitoyable, écoutez ses cris, visitez sa désolation. Et maintenant, paranymphe fidèle, confident d'ineffables secrets, il n'est point jaloux. Il va du bien-aimé à la bien-aimée, offrant les vœux, rapportant les dons; il excite l'une, il apaise l'autre ; dès ce monde parfois il les met en présence, soit qu'il ravisse l'Epouse , soit qu'il amène l'Epoux : car il est de la maison et connu dans le palais ; il ne redoute point de rebut, lui qui voit tous les jours la face du Père (Bernard, in Cantic. Sermo XXXI). »
Unissons-nous à l'Eglise offrant aux Anges gardiens cette Hymne des Vêpres du jour.
HYMNE.
Nous célébrons les Anges qui gardent les humains. Le Père céleste les donnés pour compagnons à notre faible nature , de crainte qu'elle ne succombât dans les embûches ennemies.
Car, depuis que l'ange mauvais fut justement précipité de ses honneurs, l’envie le ronge et il s'efforce de perdre ceux que le Seigneur appelle aux cieux.
Vous donc volez vers nous, gardien qui jamais ne dormez; écartez de la terre à vous confiée les maladies de l'âme et toute menace pour la paix de ses habitants.
Soit toujours louange et amour à la Trinité sainte, dont la puissance éternelle gouverne ce triple monde des cieux, de la terre et de l'abîme, dont la gloire domine les siècles. Amen.
Avant rétablissement de la fête spéciale des saints Anges gardiens, on chantait cette Séquence à la Messe du XXIX septembre en quelques églises.
SEQUENCE.
Appelons de nos vœux les paranymphes du Roi suprême, les défenseurs du troupeau du Christ; ce sont les monts dont il est dit qu'ils entourent le trône, privilège qu'ils possèdent entre tous.
C'est la triple hiérarchie des cieux, sous la Sagesse unique développant ses rameaux, s'épanouissant à la trine lumière ; nous purifiant, nous éclairant, elle nous parfait : ainsi notre âme se dégage du péché.
Leur contemplation les rapproche, leur mission ne les éloigne pas : c'est au dedans de Dieu qu'ils courent, contenant l'ennemi, guidant les justes ; ils gardent leurs dévots clients, les protégeant, les consolant dans leurs peines.
Leur béatitude déjà consommée n'empêche pas que, députés vers nous cependant, ils ne rapportent à Dieu nos prières; ils n'abandonnent pas les saints de ce monde, désirant voir par eux se combler leurs vides et s'accroître leur société fortunée.
Bienheureux citoyens qui, remplissant leur rôle sur terre, ne perdent rien des joies de la vraie patrie ! Supplions-les avec confiance de nous aider près de Dieu toujours.
Amen.
Saints Anges, soyez bénis de ce que les crimes des hommes ne lassent point votre charité ; parmi tant d'autres bienfaits, nous vous rendons grâces pour celui de maintenir la terre habitable, en daignant y rester toujours. La solitude, souvent, menace de se faire lourde au cœur des fils de Dieu, dans ces grandes villes et sur ces routes du monde où ne se coudoient qu'inconnus ou ennemis ; mais si le nombre des justes a baissé, le vôtre ne diminue pas. Au sein de la multitude enfiévrée comme au désert, il n'est pas d'être humain qui n'ait près de lui son Ange, représentant de la Providence universelle sur les méchants comme sur les bons. Bienheureux esprits, nous n'avons avec vous qu'une patrie, qu'une pensée, qu'un amour : pourquoi les bruits confus d'une foule frivole agiteraient-ils la vie des deux que nous pouvons mener dès maintenant avec vous ? Le tumulte des places publiques vous empêche-t-il d'y former vos chœurs, ou le Très-Haut d'en percevoir les harmonies ? Vivant nous aussi par la foi dans le secret de cette face du Père (Psalm. XXX, 21 : Col. III, 3.— 2), dont l'incessante contemplation vous ravit (Matth. XVIII, 10), nous voulons de même chanter en tous lieux au Seigneur, unir aux vôtres en tout temps nos adorations. Ainsi pénétrés des mœurs angéliques, la vie présente n'aura pour nous nul trouble, l'éternité nulle surprise.
Dom Guéranger. L'Année liturgique
Litanies aux Anges gardiens
Seigneur, ayez pitié de nous
Jésus-Christ, ayez pitié de nous
Seigneur, ayez pitié de nous
Jésus-Christ, écoutez-nous
Jésus-Christ, exaucez-nous
Père céleste qui êtes Dieu, ayez pitié de nous
Dieu, le Fils Rédempteur du monde, ayez pitié de nous
Esprit Saint qui êtes Dieu, ayez pitié de nous
Trinité sainte qui êtes un seul Dieu, ayez pitié de nous
Sainte Marie, priez pour nous
Sainte Mère de Dieu, priez pour nous
O Marie, Reine des Anges, priez pour nous
Saint Michel Archange, priez pour nous
Saint Gabriel Archange, priez pour nous
Saint Raphaël Archange, priez pour nous
Saints anges et archanges, priez pour nous
Nos saints anges gardiens, priez pour nous
Nos saints anges gardiens, qui contemplez la Face du Père céleste, priez pour nous
Nos saints anges gardiens, qui ne vous écartez jamais de nous, priez pour nous
Nos saints anges gardiens, qui nous êtes attachés par une céleste amitié, priez pour nous
Nos saints anges gardiens, qui nous exhortez fidèlement, priez pour nous
Nos saints anges gardiens, nos sages conseillers, priez pour nous
Nos saints anges gardiens, qui nous préservez de nombreux maux du corps et de l'âme, priez pour nous
Nos saints anges gardiens, nos puissants défenseurs contre les assauts de l'Ennemi, priez pour nous
Nos saints anges gardiens, qui nous soutenez dans la tentation, priez pour nous
Nos saints anges gardiens, qui nous aidez quand nous chancelons et tombons, priez pour nous
Nos saints anges gardiens, qui nous consolez dans la misère et la souffrance, priez pour nous
Nos saints anges gardiens, qui portez nos prières devant le Trône de Dieu, priez pour nous
Nos saints anges gardiens, qui nous aidez à progresser vers le bien par vos inspirations et vos suggestions, priez pour nous
Nos saints anges gardiens, qui malgré nos fautes ne vous éloignez jamais de nous, priez pour nous
Nos saints anges gardiens, qui vous réjouissez de nos progrès, priez pour nous
Nos saints anges gardiens, qui veillez sur nous et priez quand nous dormons, priez pour nous
Nos saints anges gardiens, qui ne nous quittez pas au moment de l'agonie, priez pour nous
Nos saints anges gardiens, qui consolez les âmes du Purgatoire, priez pour nous
Nos saints anges gardiens, qui conduisez les justes au Ciel, priez pour nous
Nos saints anges gardiens, avec qui un jour nous verrons Dieu et le louerons éternellement, priez pour nous
Agneau de Dieu qui effacez les péchés du monde, pardonnez-nous Seigneur
Agneau de Dieu qui effacez les péchés du monde, exaucez-nous Seigneur
Agneau de Dieu qui effacez les péchés du monde, ayez pitié de nous Seigneur
Prions.
Dieu éternel et tout-puissant qui dans votre ineffable bonté, avez envoyé à tous les hommes, dès le sein maternel, un ange particulier pour la protection du corps et de l'âme, accordez-nous de l'aimer et de le suivre fidèlement afin que nous parvenions avec lui à l'éternelle félicité.
Par Jésus-Christ Notre-Seigneur.
Amen.
L'Ange gardien, tome 2, 1997, © Editions Bénédictines, Rue E. Guinnepain - 36170 Saint-Benoît-du-Sault - France.
Litanies des saints Anges
Seigneur, ayez pitié de nous.
Jésus-Christ, ayez pitié de nous.
Dieu le Père, qui régnez dans les cieux, ayez pitié de nous.
Dieu le Fils, qui êtes venu sauver le monde, ayez pitié de nous.
Dieu le Saint-Esprit, qui remplissez l'univers, ayez pitié de nous.
Trinité adorable, qui faites la félicité des Esprits bienheureux, ayez pitié de nous.
Sainte Marie, Reine des Anges, priez pour nous.
Saint Michel, Prince de la milice céleste, priez pour nous.
Saint Gabriel, envoyé du Très-Haut vers la plus pure des vierges, priez pour nous.
Saint Raphaël, conducteur du jeune et vertueux Tobie, priez pour nous.
Saint Ange gardien, ma lumière, mon protecteur, mon conseil et mon guide, priez pour nous.
Saints Chérubins, Séraphins, Trônes, Dominations, Vertus, Puissances, et Principautés, priez pour nous.
Saints Archanges et saints Anges, priez pour nous.
Saints Anges, qui chantez sans cesse les louanges du Dieu trois fois saint, priez pour nous.
Saints Anges, qui ne respirez que la gloire du Seigneur, et qui brûlez du feu de son amour, priez pour nous.
Saints Anges, qui goûtez une joie toute céleste à la conversion d'un pécheur, priez pour nous.
Saints Anges, qui présentez au Tout-puissant nos misères et nos vœux, priez pour nous.
Saints Anges, qui volez à notre secours dans tous les dangers, priez pour nous.
Saints Anges, qui nous soutenez dans tous nos combats, priez pour nous.
Saints Anges, qui nous protégez, surtout dans nos derniers assauts, priez pour nous.
Saints Anges, qui portez nos âmes dans le sein du Dieu des miséricordes, priez pour nous.
Vous tous, Esprits bienheureux, qui travaillez sans cesse à nous associer à votre bonheur, priez pour nous.
Et vous, ô Jésus, Ange de l'alliance éternelle entre Dieu et les hommes, soyez-nous propice et pardonnez-nous.
Divin Jésus, Ange tout-puissant du Conseil céleste, exaucez-nous.
De tous les maux que nous souffrons, et de nos iniquités qui en sont la source funeste, délivrez-nous, Seigneur.
Des efforts de l'ange des ténèbres, si multipliés de nos jours, délivrez-nous, Seigneur.
De la mort subite et imprévue, mais surtout de la mort éternelle, délivrez-nous, Seigneur.
Par l'intercession de vos saints Anges, délivrez-nous, Seigneur.
Nous implorons vos grandes miséricordes, exaucez-nous, Seigneur.
Nous vous prions de nous pardonner nos iniquités, exaucez-nous, Seigneur.
Nous vous prions de préserver nos âmes et celles de nos frères du malheur de vous offenser encore, et de nous perdre pour jamais, exaucez-nous, Seigneur.
Nous vous prions d'envoyer vos Anges de paix, pour réunir en vous tous les esprits et tous les cœurs, exaucez-nous, Seigneur.
Nous vous prions de nous rendre attentifs et fidèles à suivre les inspirations de ceux auxquels vous nous avez confiés, exaucez-nous, Seigneur.
Nous vous prions de procurer par vos saints Anges, le soulagement et la délivrance des âmes qui gémissent dans le purgatoire, exaucez-nous, Seigneur.
Nous vous prions de nous secourir nous-mêmes à l'heure de la mort par le ministère de ces Esprits célestes, exaucez-nous, Seigneur.
Nous vous prions de recevoir nos âmes par leurs mains, et de nous faire jouir avec eux des délices de votre divine présence, exaucez-nous, Seigneur.
Fils de Dieu, que les Anges contemplent et adorent éternellement, exaucez-nous.
Agneau de Dieu, qui effacez les péchés du monde, pardonnez-nous.
Agneau de Dieu, qui effacez les péchés du monde, exaucez-nous.
Agneau de Dieu, qui effacez les péchés du monde, ayez pitié de nous.
Prions.
Seigneur, qui partagez avec un ordre admirable les divers ministères et fonctions des Anges et des hommes, accordez-nous par votre grâce, que ceux qui assistent toujours dans le ciel en votre présence pour vous servir, défendent aussi notre vie sur la terre : par Notre Seigneur Jésus-Christ, ainsi soit-il.
Prière extraite de "L'Ange conducteur dans la vie chrétienne", Malines, H. Dessain, 1894.
Schutzengel-Mosaik (1907) am Hauptportal der
Antonskirche, Antonsplatz, Wien-Favoriten
Guardian Angels
Memorial
2 October
first Sunday in September (in Germany)
Profile
The term guardian angels refers to the
belief that each person has an angel who is
available to shepherd their soul through
life, and help bring them to God.
Belief in the reality of angels, their
mission as messengers of God, and man’s interaction with them, goes back to the
earliest times. Cherubim kept Adam and Eve from
slipping back into Eden; angels saved
Lot and helped destroy the cities of the plains; in Exodous Moses follows an angel, and at one
point an angel is
appointed leader of Israel. Michael is mentioned at several points, Raphael figures
large in the story of Tobit,
and Gabriel delivered
the Annunciation of
the coming of Christ.
The concept of each soul having a
personal guardian angel, is also an
ancient one, and long accepted by the Church
See that you despise not one of these little ones [children]:
for I say to you, that their angels in
heaven always see the face of my Father who is in heaven. – Jesus, Matthew 18:10
How great the dignity of the soul, since each
one has from his birth an angel commissioned
to guard it. – Saint Jerome in
his commentary on Matthew
Are they not all ministering spirits, sent to minister
for them, who shall receive the inheritance of salvation? – Hebrews 1:14
The feast celebrating
the angels who
helped bring us to God began in many local calendars centuries ago, and was
widely known by the 16th century. Pope Paul V placed
a feast venerating
the angels on
the general calendar on 27 September 1608.
Ferdinand of Austria requested
that it be extended to all areas in the Holy Roman
Empire. Initially placed after the feast of Michael the Archangel, it was seen as a kind
of supplement to that date. Pope Clement X elevated
the feast,
celebrated 2
October, to an obligatory double for the whole Church.
On 5 April 1883, Pope Leo XIII raised
the feast to the rank of a double major.
Patronage
Gary, Indiana, diocese of
Spanish
police officers
Villafranca
Piemonte, Italy
Additional Information
Bernard
of Clairvaux: The Holy Guardian Angels
Catholic
Encyclopedia: Guardian Angels
Catholic
Encyclopedia: Feast of the Guardian Angels
Goffine’s
Devout Instructions
Lives
of the Saints, by Father Alban
Butler
Lives
of the Saints, by Father Francis
Xavier Weninger
New Catholic
Dictionary: angels
New Catholic
Dictionary: guardian angel
Pictorial
Lives of the Saints
Pope
John XXIII: Meditation for the Feast of the Guardian Angels
Pope
John Paul II: Catechesis on the Holy Angels
Saints
of the Day, by Katherine Rabenstein
Short
Lives of the Saints, by Eleanor Cecilia Donnelly
other sites in english
Aleteia
Catholic Culture
Catholic Ireland
Catholic
News Agency
Communio
Cradio
Domestic Church
Father John Flader
Father Z
Franciscan Media
Independent Catholic News
Jimmy Akin: 8 Things
New Liturgical Movement: Saints Thomas on Guardian Angels
Pope Francis: His Angels Guard You in All Your Ways
Pope Francis: Listen to Your Guardian Angel
Regina Magazine
Saints for Sinners
Saints Stories for All Ages
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Aaron
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Beale
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Readings
Since thou the power receivest my soul to guard, cease
never to cover it with thy wings. – John the Monk
Angel of God, my Guardian dear, to whom His love
commits me here, ever this day be at my side, to light and guard, to rule and
guide. Amen. – traditional prayer to your angel guardian
Our weakness is such that, if the guardian angels had
not been given to us, we could not resist the many and powerful attacks of the
evil spirits. For this purpose, we had need of a higher nature. That is why God
has taken these spirits out from among His treasures, and has given through
them an aid to human weakness, so that this divine assistance might help us
against the powers of this world of darkness to attain the heritage of
salvation. – Saint
Hilary of Poitiers
Beside each believer stands an angel as protector and
shepherd, leading him to life. – Saint
Basil the Great
An angel is put in charge of every believer, provided
we do not drive him out by sin. He guards the soul like an army. – Saint
Basil the Great
We pray to the angels, for they are given to us as
guardians. – Saint
Ambrose of Milan
So valuable to heaven is the dignity of the human soul
that every member of the human race has a guardian angel from the moment the
person begins to be. – Saint Jerome
Our deeds are daily, both day and night, reported to
the Lord by the angels assigned to us. – Saint
Benedict of Nursia
They are the guardians of the divisions of the earth;
they are set over nations and regions allotted to them by their Creator. They
govern all our affairs and bring us help. And the reason surely is that they
are set over us by the divine will and command and are ever in the vicinity of
God. – Saint
John of Damascus
The world of pure spirits stretches between the Divine
Nature and the world of men. Because Divine Wisdom has ordained that the higher
should look after the lower, angels execute the divine plan for human
salvation: They are our guardians, who free us when hindered and help to bring
us home. – Saint
Thomas Aquinas
If you find it impossible to pray, hide behind your
good angel and charge him to pray in your stead. – Saint
John Mary Vianney
When tempted, invoke your angel. He is more eager to
help you than you are to be helped! Ignore the devil and do not be afraid of
him: He trembles and flees at the sight of your guardian angel. – Saint John
Bosco
MLA Citation
“Guardian Angels“. CatholicSaints.Info. 19 April
2021. Web. 23 July 2021. <https://catholicsaints.info/guardian-angels/>
SOURCE : https://catholicsaints.info/guardian-angels/
Memorial of the Guardian Angels
Perhaps no aspect of Catholic piety is as comforting to parents as the belief that an angel protects their little ones from dangers real and imagined. Yet guardian angels are not just for children. Their role is to represent individuals before God, to watch over them always, to aid their prayer and to present their souls to God at death.
The concept of an angel assigned to guide and nurture each human being is a development of Catholic doctrine and piety based on Scripture but not directly drawn from it. Jesus’ words in Matthew 18:10 best support the belief: “See that you do not despise one of these little ones, for I say to you that their angels in heaven always look upon the face of my heavenly Father.”Devotion to the angels began to develop with the birth of the monastic tradition. St. Benedict (July 11) gave it impetus and Bernard of Clairvaux (August 20), the great 12th-century reformer, was such an eloquent spokesman for the guardian angels that angelic devotion assumed its current form in his day.
A feast in honor of the guardian angels was first observed in the 16th century. In 1615, Pope Paul V added it to the Roman calendar.
Catholics believe in the existence of angels and in the participation of angels in God’s plan of salvation. Throughout the Scriptures, angels have played an important role in God’s revelation to humanity. An angel is a pure spirit created by God who constantly praises and glorifies God. Unlike saints, angels were never human and living on earth. The word angel means “messenger” and as messengers of God, angels can be seen as spiritual beings who communicate God’s love and presence to us on earth. They make known God’s plan and can challenge people to grow in holiness. Angels also guard and protect us – these angels are known as “guardian angels.”
Types of Angels
Angels, Archangels, Principalities, Powers, Virtues, Dominations, Thrones, Cherubim, Seraphim
The Choir of Angels is divided into three groupings, each with specific concerns:
The 1st triad :
Angels, Archangels, and Principalities:
Concern themselves with the minute ordering of the universe and specific causes, including the welfare of people. Each human being, each church, and each country has a Guardian Angel. The Feast of the Guardian Angels is October 2.
The 2nd triad :
Powers, Virtues and Dominations:
Known as the “angels of creation” because they concern themselves with the ordering of the universe and a plurality of causes.
The 3rd triad :
Thrones, Cherubim, and Seraphim:
Concern themselves with contemplating the glory of God. It is the 6-winged Seraphim who sing the Sanctus, “Holy, Holy, Holy Lord God of Hosts”
October 2
The Feast of the Holy Angel-Guardians
AMONGST the adorable dispensations of the
divine mercy in favour of men, it is not the least, that he has been pleased to
establish a communion of spiritual commerce between us on earth and his holy
angels, whose companions we hope one day to be in the kingdom of his glory.
This communion is entertained on our side by the religious veneration with
which we honour them as God’s faithful, holy, and glorious ministering spirits,
and beg their charitable succour and intercession with God; on their side by
their solicitude and prayers for us, and the many good offices they do us. The
providence of God, always infinitely wise, infinitely holy, and infinitely
gracious, vouchsafes to employ superior created beings in the execution of his
will in various dispensations towards other inferior creatures. According to
St. Thomas, when he created the angels he enlightened the lowest amongst them
by those who are supreme in those glorious orders of spirits. It is clear, in
the holy scriptures, that those blessed spirits which we call angels (as much
as to say God’s messengers) receive this very name from their office, in being
employed by him in frequently executing his commissions in our favour and
defence. That he does this on many occasions, both general and particular, has
been abundantly shown elsewhere from the testimony of the holy scriptures. 1 One of the most merciful appointments of God
relating to this economy established by him between the blessed angels and men,
is, that he commissions chosen high spirits to be particular guardians to each
of us. In this providence are displayed the infinite majesty, wisdom, and power
of God, and the excess of his goodness towards his creatures; also a deep
foundation is laid of the greatest charity and the highest mutual joy in each
other between the angels and the elect for all eternity in their happy society
of heaven.
That particular angels are appointed and
commanded by God to guard and watch over each particular person among his
servants, that is, all the just, or such as are in the state of grace, is an
article of the Catholic faith, of which no ecclesiastical writer within the
pale of the church, in any age, ever entertained the least doubt. That every
man, even among sinners and infidels, has a guardian angel, is the doctrine of
the most eminent among the fathers, and so strongly supported by the most
sacred authority, that it seems not to be called in question, especially as to
all the faithful. The psalmist assures us, 2 He hath given his angels charge over thee,
to keep thee in all thy ways. And in another place, 3 The angel of the Lord shall encamp round
about them that fear him, and he shall deliver them. The patriarch Jacob prayed his good angel to bless his two
grandsons, Ephraim and Manasses; 4 The angel that delivereth me from all evils
bless these boys. Judith said, 5 His angel hath been my keeper, both going
hence, and abiding there, and returning from thence. Christ deters us from scandalizing any of his little ones, because
their angels always behold the face of God, who, with zeal and indignation,
will demand vengeance of God against any by whose malice precious souls, which
were their wards, have perished. 6 Upon which passage St. Hilary writes: 7 “It is dangerous to despise one whose cries
and prayers are carried up to the eternal and invisible God by the gracious
ministry of angels.” So certain and general was the belief of a guardian angel
being assigned to every one by God, that when St. Peter was miraculously
delivered out of prison, the disciples, who, upon his coming to them, could not
at first believe it to be him, said, It is his angel. 8 That St. Michael was the protector of the
Jewish nation, or of the people of God, and that countries or collective bodies
of men have, at least several, their tutelar angels, is clear from holy
scripture. 9 So unanimous and so express is the doctrine of
the fathers, in asserting and illustrating this article of the Catholic faith
concerning guardian angels, that it would require a volume to copy their
testimonies. The devils, with implacable envy and malice, study to compass our
eternal ruin, both by stratagems and open assaults. 10 God is pleased to oppose to their efforts his
good angels, by making them our defenders. If Almighty God permits the devils
various ways to assail and tempt us, and, both by wiles and open violence, to
endeavour to draw us into eternal ruin, will he not allow his good angels to
exert their zeal for his honour, and their charity for us? No sooner had
Lucifer and his adherents set up the standard of their revolt from God, but St.
Michael and all the good angels entered upon a war against them, and, executing
the sentence which God passed upon them, expelled them out of their blessed
abodes. Man being created to fill up the places of these apostates, Lucifer,
with his associates, is permitted by God to spread his snares, and exert the
efforts of his malice against us, that in these trials we may give proof of our
fidelity, and may purchase, by victories and triumphs, that bliss for which we
are created. Satan thus effects the ruin of innumerable souls, and the Holy
Ghost gives us this warning: The devil is come down unto you, having
great wrath. 11 And such is his arrogance, that he
trusteth that Jordan, that is, the whole race of mankind, may flow into his
mouth, and be swallowed up by him.
The good angels out of the same zeal with which
they continue their war against these wicked spirits, come to our relief,
according to the order established by divine providence. And God, out of his
infinite tenderness and compassion for us, commands his highest spirits to
watch over and guard us. O my God! what is man that you should take such care
of him, and give him for his governors the sublime princes of your heavenly
court, the assistants of your throne! What am I but a worm of the earth, a
slave to it, and to this body of filth, sin, and corruption? Must an angel, a
creature so noble, so pure and holy, attend on me? “O wonderful condescension!
O excess of goodness and love!” cries out St. Bernard. 12 “He hath given his angels charge over thee. 13 Who is he that hath given this charge? To
whom, and of whom hath he given this order? And what is its import? Let us
seriously consider and weigh every part of this mystery? Who is he that hath
given this charge? The Lord of angels, whom they obey. The supreme majesty of
God hath laid a command upon the angels, and his own angels; those sublime,
those happy spirits, who approach so near his divine majesty, his own
domestics; and it is the care of thee that by this sacred command he hath
intrusted to them. What art thou? Is not man rottenness, corruption, and the
pasture of worms? But what dost thou think he hath commanded them concerning
thee? That they guard thee; that they keep thee in all thy ways.
Nor do they loiter; they even bear thee up in their hands, as it
were, lest thou dash thy foot against a stone.” Shall we not
praise such goodness? We are also to consider the watchful attention of these
blessed spirits over us. They most readily and most carefully execute every
order of God, and embrace his will in every thing with the utmost ardour, and
with their whole strength. With what diligence then do they watch over us, who
are committed to them by the strict charge and appointment of God himself! 14
A second motive or inducement which exceedingly
endears us to their protection, is their compassion and charity for us. They
consider that we are shortly to be their companions in eternal bliss, and are
at present by grace and the divine adoption their brethren, their dear
fellow-members in God, dear to him who is their God and our God, and precious
in his sight, being purchased by him at the infinite price of his incarnation,
passion, and death. They, on the other side, see the miseries of sin into which
we are fallen, the dangers which surround us, and the infinite evils under
which we groan. Their compassion is the more tender, as their charity is the
more perfect and more pure, and as they are seated nearer to the infinite
source or fountain of charity. They see the snares which the devils lay to
entrap us, and they remember the cause of God, and the sacred war in which they
are engaged against those his enemies. They therefore earnestly exert
themselves in defeating their projects, and in protecting us: “For they love
their fellow-citizens, by whom they long to see their breaches and ruins
repaired,” as the devout author of the Soliloquies of the Soul, among the works
of St. Austin, 15 and with him Hugh of St. Victor
write: “Therefore they watch over and guard us with great care and diligence in
all places, and at all hours, assisting us, providing for our necessities with
solicitude; they intervene between us and thee, O Lord, conveying to thee our
sighs and groans, and bringing down to us the desired blessing of thy graces.
They walk with us in all our ways; they go in and out with us, attentively
observing how we converse with piety in the midst of a perverse generation;
with what ardour we seek thy kingdom and its justice, and with what fear and
awe we serve thee. They assist us in our labours, they protect us in our rest,
they encourage us in battle, they crown us in victories, they rejoice in us
when we rejoice in thee, and they compassionately attend us when we suffer or
are afflicted for thee. Great is their care of us, and great are the effects of
their charity for us. They love him whom thou lovest; they guard him whom thou
beholdest with tenderness; but they forsake those from whom thou withdrawest
thyself, and they hate them that work iniquity, because they are hateful to
thee. If we fall from good, we give joy to the devils, and rob the angels of
theirs. When we do well, we afford a triumph to the angels, and we vanquish and
contristate the devils. Make us, O Father, always to bring joy to your holy
spirits. Rehearsing these your benefits, I praise and thank you. You had
bestowed on us whatever is contained within the circumference of the heavens;
and, as if all this was little, you would add what is above the heavens, giving
us your angels to serve us, ministering spirits for them who receive the
inheritance of salvation. May all your angels praise you, may all your works
glorify you, and all your saints bless you for ever! How high is the honour by
which you have so greatly exalted and enriched us!”
St. Bernard 16 observes, that we owe to our guardian-angel
“great reverence, devotion, and confidence; reverence,” says he, “for his
presence, devotion for his charity, and confidence in his watchfulness.
Penetrated with awe, walk always with circumspection, remembering the presence
of angels to whom you are given in charge in all your ways. In every apartment,
in every closet, in every corner, pay a respect to your angel. Dare you do
before him what you durst not commit if I saw you?” In another place, he thus
urges the same motive: 17 “Consider with how great respect, awe, and
modesty, we ought to behave in the sight of the angels, lest we offend their
holy eyes, and render ourselves unworthy of their company. Woe to us if they
who could chase away our enemy be offended by our negligence, and deprive us of
their visit. We must shun what grieves them, and practise that which gives them
delight, as temperance, chastity, voluntary poverty, prayer with fervour and
tears. Above all things, the angels of peace expect in us unity and peace.
Should not they be most delighted with that in us which represents the form of
their own holy city, that they may admire a new Jerusalem, or heaven on earth?
On the contrary, nothing so much provokes them as scandals and dissensions, if
they discern any in us.” St. Basil enlarges upon the same argument to recommend
to virgins the strictest modesty in all places. “Let the virgin, when she is
alone,” says he, 18 “fear and respect, first, herself
and her own conscience; then her guardian-angel, who is always with her; Their angels always see the face of my Father. 19 A man ought not to contemn the face of the
angel to whose care his soul is intrusted, especially a virgin, whose paranymph
he is appointed, and the guardian of her fidelity to her spouse. Above all, she
must respect her spouse himself, who is always with her, and together with him
the Father and the Holy Ghost; not to mention the infinite multitudes of the
angels, and the blessed souls of the holy fathers; for though they are not
visible to our carnal eyes, they behold us with their incorporeal sight. If the
virgin fears the eye of others, much more must she the sight of these who are
so holy and excellent, and so much greater than any men. She dreads
particularly the eyes of the multitude; now, it being impossible she should
escape the observation of this so great and holy a multitude, she will be careful
never to do any thing unbecoming her state.”
We must not only respect, but gratefully and
devoutly love and honour our tutelar spirit. He is a faithful guardian, a true
friend, a watchful shepherd, and a powerful protector. He is a high spirit of
heaven, and a courtier of the immortal king of glory; yet his tender charity,
goodness, and compassion move him, through the divine appointment, to employ
his whole power in guarding and defending us. He often protects our bodies, as
the devils have sometimes power to hurt them. But what does he not do for our
souls! He instructs, encourages, secretly exhorts, and reproves us; he defends
us against our enemy, often discovers his stratagems, averts many dangers, and
comforts and supports us in our trials, and in the terrible hour of our death.
He invisibly performs for us the offices which that angel who led the Jews into
the promised land, did for them; and which Raphael performed to the younger
Toby, in his journey to Rages; for he is our good and sure guide through the
dangers of this life to eternal glory. What return shall we make by gratitude,
confidence, respect, and obedience to this our faithful Raphael, our good
angel! what praise and thanks do not we owe to God for so inestimable a
benefit! Toby, reflecting on the great favours he had received from the angel
Raphael, his faithful conductor, said to his father: “What shall we give him?
or what can be worthy of his benefits? He conducted me, and brought me safe
again; he received the money for me, he caused me to have my wife, and he
chased from her the evil spirit; he gave joy to her parents; myself he
delivered from being devoured by the fish; thee also he hath made to see the
light of heaven, and we are filled with all good things through him. What can
we give him sufficient for these things?” 20 That holy family seeing the immense goodness
and condescension of God in the benefits conferred upon them by his angel,
“falling prostrate on their faces for three hours, blessed God.” 21 Ought not we to imitate their gratitude? “In
God,” says St. Bernard, 22 “let us affectionately love the angels, these
glorious spirits which are to be one day our companions in glory, and co-heirs;
and are at present appointed our tutors and guardians by our Father. Let us be
devout, let us be grateful to such protectors; let us love them, let us honour
them as much as we are able,” &c.
We likewise ought to place a
confidence in the protection of our good angel. St. Bernard writes in the same
place as follows: “Though we are so weak, and our condition so low, and though
so long and dangerous a way lies before us, what can we fear under so great
guardians? As often as any tribulation or violent temptation assails you,
implore your guardian, your guide, your assistant in tribulation, and in all
times of need.” To deserve his protection, we must, above all things, fly sin.
Even venial sin troubles him. “As smoke chases away bees, and stench doves, so
the ordure of sin driveth away the angel, the keeper of life,” says St. Basil. 23 Impurity is a vice particularly abominable to
holy spirits; and sins of scandal make the angels of the little ones whom we
scandalize demand vengeance against us. God says: Behold I will send
my angel, who shall go before thee, and keep thee in thy journey, and bring
thee into the place that I have prepared. Respectfully observe him, and hear
his voice, and do not think him one to be contemned: for he will not forgive
when thou hast sinned, and my name is in him. But if thou wilt hear his voice,
and do all that I shall speak, I will be an enemy to thy enemies, and will
afflict them that afflict thee: and my angel shall go before thee, and shall
bring thee into the place which I have prepared. 24
Note 1. See on the two festivals of St. Michael, May 8
and Sep. 29. Also Instruction Pastorale de M. Jean Joseph de la Bastiè,
Evêque de S. Malo, Sur les SS. Anges. ann. 1758. [
back]
Note 2. Ps. xc. 11. [back]
Note 3. Ps. xxxiii. 8. [back]
Note 7. S. Hilar. in Mat. xvii. [
back]
Note 10. The existence of evil spirits is manifest from
experience, and from natural arguments drawn from the operations in demoniacs,
from some examples among the heathenish oracles, and from various other
effects. Mr. Seed, in his discourse “On the Nature and Being of Evil Spirits,”
and many other Protestant theologians of note, insist much upon this proof,
that many have experienced dreams and temptations of such an extraordinary
nature, and concerning subjects of which before they had no knowledge, and of
which their imagination could not by itself have produced any species or
images, that the ideas or effects must be excited by some external spirit, who
by his nature must be an evil one. This argument is not only allowed but
strongly urged by several famous deists for the belief of evil spirits. But it
is from the divine revelation that we learn the origin and qualities of these
invisible enemies. By this we are informed that the devils fell from a state of
justice and sanctity, in which they were created, by their own malice and sin;
and that their crime was pride, to which, enamoured of their own perfections,
they consented in thought, and which is called the beginning of all sin.
(Ecclus. x. 15.) The prince of the apostate angels is sometimes called Lucifer.
Some theologians and interpreters have thought that he was chief of all the
angelical choirs, and that he was meant under the figure of Behemoth, who is
called, according to the Seventy and Vulgate, the beginning of the
ways of God. (Job. xl. 14.) Dazzled with his own exalted state and
beauty, he said within himself: I will be like to the Most High.
(Isai. xiv. 12.) His heart was puffed up with his
beauty, and in it he lost his wisdom. (Ezech. xxviii. 17.) For, according to several learned fathers,
Isaias compares the haughtiness of the king of Babylon, and Ezechiel that of the
king of Tyre, to the pride of Lucifer. which they thence take occasion to
describe. The apostate angel was followed in his revolt or sin by a great part
of the heavenly host, who were in a moment hurled down from their seats, and
condemned to hell. (2 Pet. ii. 4, Jude 6.) Whilst some were immediately confined to those dungeons, others are
left more at large till the day of judgment; and in the mean time their
torments seem less grievous. (Mat. viii. 29, 31, &c. See Petavius, Tr. de Angelis.)
These fiends are called the princes of darkness, of the air, and of
the world. (Ephes. ii. 1, 2, vi. 12; Mat. xii. 22; Luke ix. 1.) They differ in their ranks in a kind of
hierarchy, and some are worse than others. (Mat. xii. 21, Ephes. vi. 12, &c.) Their prince is called Belial, that
is, the evil one; or rather (according to St. Jerom’s interpretation of the
word, 3 Kings xxi. 13.) the Rebel. Also Satan, or the Enemy, and Beelzebub,
from the chief idol of the Accaronites. The rage, malice, and envy of the
devils against man, their enmity to all good are implacable; and their natural
subtlety and strength are exceeding great, as appears from the perfection of
their being, which is purely spiritual, and from examples where God suffered
them more remarkably to exert their power. They hurried the swine into the
lake, killed the seven first husbands of Sara, have slain armies in one night,
have often disturbed nature and stirred up tempests, which struck whole
provinces with terror, and ravaged the whole world. Satan makes his attacks
upon men by putting on all shapes, sometimes by craft, or by snares and
stratagems, as the old serpent; sometimes by disguises transforming himself
into an angel of light, and assuming the air of piety; sometimes by open
assaults and violence, as the roaring lion, and noon-day devil. What did he not
do against holy Job? There is no power on earth which can be
compared with him. (Job xli. 24.) But he is restrained and confined by God’s
command, nor can he spread his snares, or tempt men but by the divine
permission; for which he sometimes obtains a special leave, as in the cases of
Job (chap. 1.) and St. Peter, (Luke xxii. 31, 32.) The devils watch to entice men to sin. (1
Pet. v. 8, Ephes. vi. 16, &c.) We have examples of this in the
temptations of Eve, Achab, &c. They are sometimes suffered to deceive false
prophets, and wicked men. (3 Kings xxii. 21.) They accuse men before the judgment
seat of God. (Zach. iii. 1, 2, &c.)
The devils are sometimes permitted by God to exert their natural
power and strength on natural agents by moving second causes, in producing
distempers in human bodies, raising storms, and causing other physical evils in
the world; as appears from such effects being sometimes ascribed in the holy
scriptures to these wicked spirits. (See Calmet, Disc. sur les Mauvais Anges.)
Before Satan was bound, or his power curbed by the triumph of Christ over him,
and the spreading of the happy light and influence of the gospel throughout the
world, the empire which the devils exercised on earth was much greater than
since that time. But it is most certain that the devils are sometimes permitted
by God to continue in some degree the mischievous influence of their malice
against men various ways, against which the church has instituted, and always
practised exorcisms and blessings. With regard to effects of magic and possessions
of devils, though prayer and the other arms of piety and religion are to be
always employed against our invisible enemies; yet such extraordinary effects
are not to be easily supposed; superstition, credulity, and imposture are to be
guarded against; and natural distempers, such as certain species of madness,
extraordinary palsies, epilepsies, or the like, are not to be construed into
effects of enchantments or possessions; which are not to be presumed upon
ridiculous compacts and signs, (such as are mentioned in many popular pretended
examples related by Delrio, &c.) nor upon vulgar prejudices and notions of
the manner in which such things are done, but must be made apparent by
circumstances which are preternatural, or beyond the ordinary course of nature.
By clear proofs it is manifest that God sometimes permits corporal possessions
(in which the devil seizes on some of the corporeal organs or senses in a human
body) and obsessions, (in which he represents certain images as present to the
eyes or imagination with an invincible obstinacy;) and that these have been
more or less frequent in different times and places. This is confirmed by the
testimony and experience of all ages, and of all nations, even to the remotest
Indies, as John Clerc observes. (Bibl. Universelle, t. 15, c. 4.) Such facts
both the Old and New Testament manifestly evince. (See Laurence Clarke in his
Life of Christ, against Woolston, p. 474, and the Dissert. on the obsessions
and possessions of devils, prefixed to the Gospels in the new Latin and French
bible, with dissertations, t. 10, p. 590.) Further proofs of the reality of
demoniacs are reserved for a particular disquisition. [
back]
Note 11. Apoc. xii. 12. [back]
Note 12. Serm. 12, in Ps. xc. p. 862. [
back]
Note 13. Ps. xc. 11. [back]
Note 14. Ps. xc. 11. [back]
Note 15. Cap. 27. Op. S. Aug. t. 6. Append. p. 86, ed.
Ben. [back]
Note 16. Serm. 12, in Ps. xc. [
back]
Note 17. Serm. 1, in festo S. Michael. n. 5. [
back]
Note 18. L. de
Verâ Virginit. n. 740. [
back]
Note 20. Tob. xii. 21. [back]
Note 21. Tob. xii. 22. [back]
Note 22. In Ps. xc. [back]
Note 23. Hom. in Ps. xxxiii. [
back]
Rev. Alban Butler (1711–73). Volume
X: October. The Lives of the Saints. 1866.
SOURCE :
http://www.bartleby.com/210/10/021.html
Santi Angeli Custodi
Nella
storia della salvezza, Dio affida agli Angeli l'incarico di proteggere i
patriarchi, i suoi servi e tutto il popolo eletto. Pietro in carcere viene
liberato dal suo Angelo. Gesù a difesa dei piccoli dice che i loro Angeli
vedono sempre il volto del Padre che sta nei Cieli.
Figure celesti presenti nell'universo religioso e culturale della Bibbia - così
come di molte religioni antiche - e quasi sempre rappresentati come esseri
alati (in quanto forza mediatrice tra Dio e la Terra), gli angeli trovano l'origine
del proprio nome nel vocabolo greco anghelos =messaggero. Non a caso, nel
linguaggio biblico, il termine indica una persona inviata per svolgere un
incarico, una missione. Ed è proprio con questo significato che la parola
ricorre circa 175 volte nel Nuovo Testamento e 300 nell'Antico Testamento, che
ne individua anche la funzione di milizia celeste, suddivisa in 9 gerarchie:
Cherubini, Serafini, Troni, Dominazioni, Potestà, Virtù celesti, Principati,
Arcangeli, Angeli. Oggi il tema degli Angeli, quasi scomparso dai sermoni
liturgici, riecheggia stranamente nei pulpiti dei media in versione new age,
nei film e addirittura negli spot pubblicitari, che hanno voluto recepirne
esclusivamente l'aspetto estetico e formale.
Martirologio
Romano: Memoria dei santi Angeli Custodi, che, chiamati in primo luogo a
contemplare il volto di Dio nel suo splendore, furono anche inviati agli uomini
dal Signore, per accompagnarli e assisterli con la loro invisibile ma premurosa
presenza.
La
memoria dei Santi Angeli, oggi espressamente citati nel “Martirologio Romano”
della Chiesa Cattolica, come Angeli Custodi, si celebra dal 1670 il 2 ottobre,
data fissata da papa Clemente X (1670-1676); la Chiesa Ortodossa li celebra
l’11 gennaio.
Ma chi sono gli Angeli e che rapporto hanno nella storia del genere umano?
Prima di tutto l’esistenza degli Angeli è un dogma di fede, definito più volte
dalla Chiesa (Simbolo Niceno, Simbolo Costantinopolitano, IV Concilio
Lateranense (1215), Concilio Vaticano I (1869-70)).
Tutto ciò che riguarda gli Angeli, ha costituito una scienza propria detta
‘angelologia’; e tutti i Padri della Chiesa e i teologi, hanno nelle loro
argomentazioni, espresso ed elaborato varie interpretazioni e concetti,
riguardanti la loro esistenza, creazione, spiritualità, intelligenza, volontà,
compiti, elevazione e caduta.
Come si vede la materia è così vasta e profonda, che è impossibile in questa
scheda succinta, poter esporre esaurientemente l’argomento, ci limiteremo a
dare qualche cenno essenziale.
Esistenza e creazione
La creazione degli angeli è affermata implicitamente almeno in un passo del
Vecchio Testamento, dove al Salmo 148 (Lode cosmica), essi sono invitati con le
altre creature del cielo e della terra a benedire il Signore: “Lodate il
Signore dai cieli, lodatelo nell’alto dei cieli. Lodatelo, voi tutti suoi
angeli, lodatelo, voi tutte sue schiere… Lodino tutti il nome del Signore,
perché al suo comando ogni cosa è stata creata”.
Nel nuovo Testamento (Col. 1.16) si dice: “per mezzo di Cristo sono state
create tutte le cose nei cieli e sulla terra”. Quindi anche gli angeli sono
stati creati e se pure la tradizione è incerta sul tempo e nell’ordine di
questa creazione, essa è ritenuta dai Padri indubitabile; certamente prima dell’uomo,
perché alla cacciata dal paradiso terrestre di Adamo ed Eva, era presente un
angelo, posto poi a guardia dell’Eden, per impedirne il ritorno dei nostri
progenitori.
Spiritualità
La spiritualità degli angeli, è stato oggetto di considerazioni teologiche fra
i più grandi Padri della Chiesa; s. Giustino e s. Ambrogio attribuivano agli
angeli un corpo, non come il nostro, ma luminoso, imponderabile, sottile; s.
Basilio e s. Agostino furono esitanti e si espressero non chiaramente; s.
Giovanni Crisostomo, s. Gerolamo, s. Gregorio Magno, asserirono invece
l’assoluta spiritualità; il già citato Concilio Lateranense IV, quindi il
Magistero della Chiesa, affermò che gli Angeli sono spirito senza corpo.
L’angelo per la sua semplicità e spiritualità è immortale e immutabile, privo
di quantità non può essere localmente presente nello spazio, però si rende
visibile in un luogo per esplicare il suo operato; non può moltiplicarsi entro
la stessa specie e s. Tommaso d’Aquino afferma che tante sono le specie angeliche
quanti sono gli stessi angeli, l’uno diverso dall’altro.
Nella Bibbia si parla di angeli come di messaggeri ed esecutori degli ordini
divini; nel Nuovo Testamento essi appaiono chiaramente come puri spiriti.
Nella credenza ebraica essi furono talvolta avvicinati a esseri materiali, ai
quali si offriva ospitalità, che essi ricambiavano con benedizioni, promesse di
prosperità, ecc.
Intelligenza e volontà
L’Angelo in quanto essere spirituale non può essere sprovvisto della facoltà
dell’intelligenza e della volontà; anzi in lui debbono essere molto più
potenti, in quanto egli è puro di spirito; sulla prontezza e infallibilità
dell’intelligenza angelica, come pure sull’energia, la tenace volontà, la
libertà superiore, il grande Dottore Angelico, s. Tommaso d’Aquino, ha scritto
ampiamente nella sua “Summa Theologica”, alla quale si rimanda per un
approfondimento.
Elevazione
La Sacra Scrittura suggerisce più volte che gli Angeli godono della visione del
volto di Dio, perché la felicità alla quale furono destinati gli spiriti
celesti, sorpassa le esigenze della natura ed è soprannaturale.
E nel Nuovo Testamento frequentemente viene stabilito un paragone fra uomini,
santi e angeli, come se la meta cui sono destinati i primi, altro non sia che
una partecipazione al fine già conseguito dagli angeli buoni, i quali vengono
indicati come ‘santi’, ‘figli di Dio’, ‘angeli di luce’ e che sono ‘innanzi a
Dio’, ‘al cospetto di Dio o del suo trono’; tutte espressioni che indicano il
loro stato di beatitudine; essi furono santificati nell’istante stesso della
loro creazione.
Caduta
Il Concilio Lateranense IV, definì come verità di fede che molti Angeli,
abusando della propria libertà caddero in peccato e diventarono cattivi.
San Tommaso affermò che l’Angelo poté commettere solo un peccato d’orgoglio, lo
spirito celeste deviò dall’ordine stabilito da Dio e non accettandolo, non
riconobbe al disopra della sua perfezione, la supremazia divina, quindi peccato
d’orgoglio cui conseguì immediatamente un peccato di disobbedienza e d’invidia
per l’eccellenza altrui.
Altri peccati non poté commetterli, perché essi suppongono le passioni della
carne, ad esempio l’odio, la disperazione. Ancora s. Tommaso d’Aquino
specifica, che il peccato dell’Angelo è consistito nel volersi rendere simile a
Dio.
La tradizione cristiana ha dato il nome di Lucifero al più bello e splendente
degli angeli e loro capo, ribellatosi a Dio e precipitato dal cielo
nell’inferno; l’orgoglio di Lucifero per la propria bellezza e potenza, lo
portò al grande atto di superbia con il quale si oppose a Dio, traendo dalla
sua parte un certo numero di angeli.
Contro di lui si schierarono altri angeli dell’esercito celeste capeggiati da
Michele, ingaggiando una grande e primordiale lotta nella quale Lucifero con
tutti i suoi, soccombette e fu precipitato dal cielo; egli divenne capo dei
demoni o diavoli nell’inferno e simbolo della più sfrenata superbia.
Il nome Lucifero e la sua identificazione con il capo ribelle degli angeli,
derivò da un testo del profeta Isaia (14, 12-15) in cui una satira sulla caduta
di un tiranno babilonese, venne interpretata da molti scrittori ecclesiastici e
dallo stesso Dante (Inf. XXIV), come la descrizione
in forma poetica della ribellione celeste e della caduta del capo degli angeli.
“Come sei caduto dal cielo, astro del mattino, figlio dell’aurora! Come sei stato precipitato a
terra, tu che aggredivi tutte le nazioni! Eppure tu pensavi in cuor tuo: Salirò
in cielo, al di sopra delle stelle di Dio innalzerò il mio trono… salirò sulle
nubi più alte, sarò simile all’Altissimo. E invece
sei stato precipitato nell’abisso, nel fondo del baratro!”
L’esercito celeste
La figura dell’Angelo come simbolo delle gerarchie celesti, in genere appare
fin dai primi tempi del cristianesimo, collocandosi in prosecuzione della
tradizione ebraica e come trasformazione dei tipi precristiani delle Vittorie e
dei Geni alati, che avevano anche la funzione mediatrice, tra le supreme
divinità e il mondo terrestre.
Attraverso l’insegnamento del “De celesti hierarchia” dello pseudo Dionigi
l’Areopagita, essi sono distribuiti in tre gerarchie, ognuna delle quali si
divide in tre cori.
La prima
gerarchia comprende i serafini, i cherubini e i troni; la seconda le
dominazioni, le virtù, le potestà; la terza i principati, gli arcangeli e gli
angeli.
I cori si distinguono fra loro per compiti, colori, ali e altri segni
identificativi, sempre secondo lo pseudo Areopagita, i più vicini a Dio sono i
serafini, di colore rosso, segno di amore ardente, con tre paia di ali; poi
vengono i cherubini con sei ali cosparse di occhi come quelle del pavone; le
potestà hanno due ali dai colori dell’arcobaleno; i principati sono angeli
armati rivolti verso Dio e così via.
Più distinti per la loro specifica citazione nella Bibbia, sono gli Arcangeli,
i celesti messaggeri, presenti nei momenti più importanti della Storia della
Salvezza; Michele presente sin dai primordi a capo dell’esercito del cielo
contro gli angeli ribelli, apparve anche a papa s. Gregorio Magno sul Castel S.
Angelo a Roma, lasciò il segno della sua presenza nel Santuario di Monte S.
Angelo nel Gargano; Gabriele il messaggero di Dio, apparve al profeta Daniele;
a Zaccaria annunciante la nascita di s. Giovanni Battista, ma soprattutto portò
l’annuncio della nascita di Cristo alla Vergine Maria; Raffaele è citato nel
Libro di Tobia, fu guida e salvatore dai pericoli del giovane Tobia, poi non
citato nella Bibbia, c’è Uriele, nominato due volte nel quarto libro apocrifo
di Ezra, il suo nome ricorre con frequenza nelle liturgie orientali, s.
Ambrogio lo poneva fra gli arcangeli, accompagnò il piccolo s. Giovanni
Battista nel deserto, portò l’alchimia sulla terra.
L’angelo nell’arte
Ricchissima è l’iconografia sugli angeli, la cui condizione di esseri
spirituali, senza età e sesso, ha fatto sbizzarrire tutti gli artisti di ogni
epoca, nel raffigurarli secondo la dottrina, ma anche con il proprio estro
artistico.
Gli artisti, specie i pittori, vollero esprimere nei loro angeli un sovrumano
stato di bellezza, avvolgendoli a volte in vesti sacerdotali o in classiche
tuniche, a volte come genietti dell’arte romana, quasi sempre con le ali e con
il nimbo (nuvoletta); dal secolo IV e V li ritrassero in aspetto giovanile,
efebico, solo nell’epoca barocca apparirà il tipo femminile.
Gli angeli furono raffigurati non solo in atteggiamento adorante, come nelle
magnifiche Natività o nelle Maestà medioevali, ma anche in atteggiamento
addolorato e umano nelle Deposizioni, vedasi i gesti di disperazione per la
morte di Gesù, degli angeli che assistono alla deposizione dalla croce, nel
famoso dipinto di Giotto “Compianto di Cristo morto” (Cappella degli Scrovegni,
Padova).
Poi abbiamo angeli musicanti e che cantano in coro, che suonano le trombe
(tubicini); gli angeli armati in lotta con il demonio; angeli che accompagnano
lo svolgersi delle opere di misericordia, ecc.
L’angelo nella Bibbia
Specifici episodi del Vecchio e Nuovo Testamento, indicano la presenza degli
Angeli: la lotta con l’angelo di Giacobbe (Genesi 32, 25-29); la scala percorsa
dagli angeli, sognata da Giacobbe (Genesi, 28, 12); i tre angeli ospiti di
Abramo (Genesi, 18); l’intervento dell’angelo che ferma la mano di Abramo che
sta per sacrificare Isacco; l’angelo che porta il cibo al profeta Elia nel
deserto.
L’annuncio ai pastori della nascita di Cristo; l’angelo che compare in sogno a
Giuseppe, suggerendogli di fuggire con Maria e il Bambino; gli angeli che
adorano e servono Gesù dopo le tentazioni nel deserto; l’angelo che annunciò
alla Maddalena e alle altre donne, la resurrezione di Cristo; la liberazione di
s. Pietro, dal carcere e dalle catene a Roma; senza dimenticare la cosmica e
celeste simbologia angelica dell’Apocalisse di s. Giovanni Evangelista.
L’Angelo Custode
Infine l’Angelo Custode, l’esistenza di un angelo per ogni uomo, che lo guida,
lo protegge, dalla nascita fino alla morte, è citata nel Libro di Giobbe, ma
anche dallo stesso Gesù, nel Vangelo di Matteo, quando indicante dei fanciulli
dice: “Guardatevi dal disprezzare uno solo di questi piccoli, perché vi dico
che i loro angeli nel cielo vedono sempre la faccia del Padre mio che è nei
cieli”.
La Sacra Scrittura parla di altri compiti esercitati dagli angeli, come quello
di offrire a Dio le nostre preghiere e sacrifici, oltre quello di accompagnare
l’uomo nella via del bene.
Il nome di ‘angelo’ nel discorrere corrente, ha assunto il significato di
persona di eccezionale virtù, di bontà, di purezza, di bellezza angelica e
indica perfezione.
Autore: Antonio Borrelli
Esteban de Rueda. Ángel de la Guarda. Iglesia de Santo Tomás
Cantuariense en Toro, Zamora
Il nuovo Calendario universale della Chiesa ha conservato, a questa data, non
la festa, ma la memoria degli Angioli Custodi.
Un tempo questa festa veniva celebrata il 29 settembre, insieme con quella di
San Michele, custode e protettore per eccellenza. Tre giorni fa, a quella data,
abbiamo ricordato i tre Arcangeli principali, e diciamo così prototipi, ognuno
con il loro nome: Michele, Gabriele e Raffaele.
L'uso di una festa particolare dedicata agli Angioli Custodi si diffuse nella
Spagna nel '400, e nel secolo successivo in Portogallo, più tardi ancora in
Austria. Nel 1670, il Papa Clemente X ne fissò la data al 2 ottobre.
La devozione per gli Angioli è più antica di quella per i Santi: prese
particolare importanza nel Medioevo quando i monaci solitari ricercarono la
compagnia di queste invisibili creature e le sentirono presenti nella loro vita
di silenzioso raccoglimento.
Dopo il concilio di Trento, la devozione per gli Angioli fu meglio definita e
conobbe nuova diffusione. Nella vita attuale, però, gli uomini trascurano
sempre di più la propria angelica compagnia, e non avvertono ormai la presenza
di un puro spirito, testimone costante dei pensieri e delle azioni umane.
Di solito si parla dell'Angiolo Custode soltanto ai bambini, e per questo anche
l'iconografia si è fissata sulla figura dell'Arcangiolo Raffaele, che guida e
conduce il giovane Tobiolo.
Gli adulti, invece, dimenticano facilmente il loro adulto testimone e
consigliere, il loro invisibile compagno di viaggio, il muto testimone della
loro vita. E anche questo aumenta il senso della desolazione e addirittura
dell'angoscia che caratterizza il nostro tempo, nel quale si sono lasciate
cadere, come infantili fantasie, tante consolanti e sostenitrici verità di
fede.
E' infatti verità di fede che ogni cristiano, dal Battesimo, riceve il proprio
Angiolo Custode, che lo accompagna, lo ispira e lo guida, per tutta la vita,
fino alla morte, esemplare perfetto della condotta che si dovrebbe tenere nei
riguardi di Dio e degli uomini.
L'Angiolo Custode è dunque il luminoso specchio sul quale ogni cristiano
dovrebbe riflettere la propria condotta giornaliera.
Per questo la Chiesa ha dettato una delle più belle preghiere che dice:
"Angiolo di Dio, che sei il mio custode, illumina, custodisci, reggi e
governa me, che ti fui affidato dalla pietà celeste. Così sia".
Fonte:
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Archivio
Parrocchia
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2 Ottobre
SS.
Angeli Custodi
«Ecco, io mando un angelo davanti a te per
custodirti sul cammino e per farti entrare nel luogo che ho preparato. Abbi
rispetto della sua presenza, ascolta la sua voce e non ribellarti a lui; egli
infatti non perdonerebbe la vostra trasgressione, perché il mio nome è in lui».
Preghiera
per i Santi Angeli del Signore per l'infanzia sofferente
«Egli darà ordine ai suoi angeli di
custodirti in tutti i tuoi passi. Sulle loro mani ti porteranno perché non
inciampi nella pietra il tuo piede.Camminerai su aspidi e vipere, schiaccerai
leoni e draghi. Lo salverò, perché a me si è affidato; lo esalterò, perché ha
conosciuto il mio nome. Mi invocherà e gli darò risposta; presso di lui sarò
nella sventura, lo salverò e lo renderò glorioso. Lo sazierò di lunghi giorni e
gli mostrerò la mia salvezza».
oggi salmo 90(91)
Angeli del
Signore, benedite il Signore, lodatelo ed esaltatelo nei secoli.
(ant. d'ingresso)
Coroncina degli
Angeli
Angeli di Dio che siete i loro custodi illuminateli custoditeli
reggete governate loro che vi furono affidati dalla pietà celeste. Amen
Angeli di Dio che siete i loro custodi illuminateli custoditeli
reggete governate loro che vi furono affidati dalla pietà celeste. Amen
Angeli di Dio che siete i loro custodi illuminateli custoditeli
reggete governate loro che vi furono affidati dalla pietà celeste. Amen
Pater
Angeli di Dio che siete i loro custodi illuminateli custoditeli
reggete governate loro che vi furono affidati dalla pietà celeste. Amen
Angeli di Dio che siete i loro custodi illuminateli custoditeli
reggete governate loro che vi furono affidati dalla pietà celeste. Amen
Angeli di Dio che siete i loro custodi illuminateli custoditeli
reggete governate loro che vi furono affidati dalla pietà celeste. Amen
Pater
Angeli di Dio che siete i loro custodi illuminateli custoditeli
reggete governate loro che vi furono affidati dalla pietà celeste. Amen
Angeli di Dio che siete i loro custodi illuminateli custoditeli
reggete governate loro che vi furono affidati dalla pietà celeste. Amen
Angeli di Dio che siete i loro custodi illuminateli custoditeli
reggete governate loro che vi furono affidati dalla pietà celeste. Amen
Pater
3 Gloria
"Come agnelli saltarono di gioia i tuoi piccoli e ti
resero gloria, Signore, perché li hai liberati".
Amen
(ant.del 28 dicembre)
Preghiamo: O Padre, noi ti glorifichiamo
perché, nella tua misteriosa provvidenza, mandi dal cielo i tuoi angeli a
nostra custodia e protezione, fa' che nel cammino della vita siamo sempre
sorretti dal loro aiuto, per partecipare con loro alla ineffabile comunione
eterna con te nell'unità dello Spirito Santo. Per Cristo nostro Signore.
Amen.
Recitare un Pater e un Angelo di Dio per se e poi
per i propri cari (angelo di Dio che sei il suo custode...).
Per ringraziare sempre il Signore dei suoi doni e dell'aiuto
.jpg)
PAPA FRANCISCO
MEDITAÇÕES MATUTINAS NA SANTA MISSA CELEBRADA
NA CAPELA DA DOMUS SANCTAE MARTHAE
Todos nós temos um anjo
Quinta-feira 2 de Outubro de 2014
Publicado no L'Osservatore Romano, ed. em
português, n. 41 de 9 de Outubro de 2014
Todos nós temos um anjo sempre ao nosso lado, que
nunca nos deixa sozinhos e que nos ajuda a não errar o caminho. E se soubermos
ser como crianças, conseguiremos evitar a tentação da auto-suficiência, que
leva à soberba e ao carreirismo exasperado. Foi precisamente o papel decisivo
dos anjos da guarda na vida dos cristãos que o Papa evocou durante a missa.
São duas as imagens — o anjo e a criança — que «a
Igreja nos faz ver na liturgia de hoje». O livro do Êxodo (23.20-23a), em
especial, propõe-nos «a imagem do anjo» que «o Senhor oferece ao seu povo para
o ajudar no seu caminho». Portanto, «a vida é um caminho, a nossa vida é uma
senda que termina naquele lugar que o Senhor nos preparou».
Contudo, «ninguém caminha sozinho!». E «se alguém de
nós julgar que pode caminhar sozinho, cometeria um erro enorme», que «é a
soberba: pensar que é grande!» e acaba por ter a atitude de «suficiência» que o
leva a dizer a si mesmo: «Eu posso, consigo» sozinho.
Mas o Senhor dá uma indicação clara ao seu povo: «Vai,
farás o que eu te disser. Caminharás na tua vida, mas dar-te-ei uma ajuda que
te recordará constantemente o que deves fazer». Assim, «diz ao seu povo como
deve ser a atitude diante do seu anjo». Eis a primeira recomendação: «Respeita
a sua presença». E depois: «Ouve a sua voz e não te revoltes contra ele». Por
isso, além de «respeitar», é preciso saber também «ouvir» e «não se revoltar». No
fundo, explicou o Papa, «é a atitude dócil, mas não específica, da obediência
devida ao pai, própria do filho». Trata-se da «obediência da sabedoria, de
ouvir os conselhos e escolher o melhor, segundo os conselhos». E é preciso
«manter o coração aberto para pedir e ouvir conselhos».
O trecho do Evangelho de Mateus (18,1-5.10) propõe a
segunda imagem, da criança. «Os discípulos perguntavam-se quem era o maior
deles. Havia uma disputa interna: o carreirismo. Eles, que eram os primeiros
bispos, sentiam a tentação do carreirismo». Mas «Jesus ensina-lhes a atitude
autêntica»: chama uma criança, põe-na no meio deles e indica-lhes expressamente
«a docilidade, a necessidade de conselho e de ajuda, pois a criança é o sinal
de tais carências para ir em frente».
«O caminho é este», garantiu o Pontífice, e não aquele
de estabelecer «quem é maior». Na realidade, «será maior» aquele que se tornar
como uma criança. Aqui o Senhor «faz uma ligação misteriosa que não se pode
explicar, mas é verdadeira», e diz: «Guardai-vos de menosprezar um só destes
pequeninos, porque vos digo que os seus anjos contemplam sem cessar a face do
meu Pai que está nos céus».
Em síntese, «é como se dissesse: se tiverdes uma
atitude de docilidade, de ouvir os seus conselhos com o coração aberto, de não
desejar ser maiores, de não querer caminhar sozinhos pela senda da vida,
estareis mais próximos da atitude de uma criança, mais próximos da contemplação
do Pai».
«Segundo a tradição da Igreja, todos nós temos um
anjo, que nos preserva e nos dá conselhos». De resto, disse o Papa, «quantas
vezes ouvimos: “Deverias agir assim... isto não está bem... presta atenção!”».
É «a voz deste nosso companheiro de viagem». E podemos estar «certos de que,
com os seus conselhos, ele nos guiará até ao fim da nossa vida». Por isso, é
preciso «ouvir a sua voz, sem se revoltar». Aliás, «a rebelião, o desejo de ser
independente, é algo que todos nós temos: é a mesma soberba que também o nosso
pai Adão teve no paraíso terrestre». «Expulsar o companheiro de caminho é
perigoso». Com efeito, «há o Espírito Santo, o anjo, que me aconselha». Depois,
convidou a não considerar «a doutrina dos anjos um pouco fantasiosa», pois
trata-se de uma «realidade».
Em conclusão, o Papa propôs uma série de perguntas a
fim de que cada um possa fazer um exame de consciência.
© Copyright - Libreria Editrice Vaticana
SOURCE : https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/pt/cotidie/2014/documents/papa-francesco-cotidie_20141002.html
.jpg)
PAPA FRANCISCO
MEDITAÇÕES MATUTINAS NA SANTA MISSA CELEBRADA
NA CAPELA DA DOMUS SANCTAE MARTHAE
Anjos ou demónios
Segunda-feira, 29 de Setembro de 2014
Publicado no L'Osservatore Romano, ed. em
português, n. 40 de 2 de Outubro de 2014
A luta contra os planos astutos de destruição e
desumanização levada a cabo pelo demónio — que «apresenta as coisas como se
fossem boas» inventando até «explicações humanistas» — é «uma realidade
quotidiana». E se nos pomos de lado, «seremos derrotados». Mas temos a certeza
de que não estamos sozinhos nesta luta, porque o Senhor confiou aos arcanjos a
tarefa de defender o homem. Foi precisamente o papel de Miguel, Gabriel e
Rafael que o Papa Francisco recordou a 29 de Setembro, dia em que eles são
celebrados.
O Pontífice realçou imediatamente que «as duas
leituras que escutámos — tanto a do profeta Daniel (7, 9-10.13-14) quanto a do
Evangelho de João (1, 47-51) — nos falam de glória: a glória do céu, a corte do
céu, a adoração no céu». Portanto, «há a glória» e «no centro desta glória há
Jesus Cristo».
Uma realidade que a liturgia relança também no Evangelho.
Assim, prosseguiu o Papa, «a Natanael que se surpreendia, Jesus diz: Mas, verás
cosias maiores. Verás o céu aberto e os anjos de Deus subir e descer sobre o
Filho do homem». E «evoca a imagem da escada de Jacob: Jesus está no centro da
glória, Jesus é a glória do Pai». Uma glória que, esclareceu o bispo de Roma,
«é promessa em Daniel, é promessa em Jesus. Mas é também promessa feita na
eternidade».
Em seguida, o Pontífice fez referência a «outra
leitura» tirada do Apocalipse (12, 7-12). Também naquele texto, especificou,
«fala-se sobre a glória, mas como luta». É «a luta entre o demónio e Deus»,
explicou. Mas «esta verifica-se depois de Satanás ter procurado destruir a
mulher que está a dar à luz o filho». Porque «Satanás procura sempre destruir o
homem».
«A tarefa do povo de Deus é custodiar em si o homem: o
homem Jesus, porque é o homem que dá a vida a todos os homens, a toda a
humanidade». E, por sua vez, «os anjos lutam para que o homem vença». Assim «o
homem, o Filho de Deus, Jesus e o homem, a humanidade, todos nós, luta contra
todas estas coisas que Satanás faz para o destruir». Com efeito, afirmou
Francisco, «muitos projectos, excepto os próprios pecados, mas numerosos
projectos de desumanização do homem são obra dele». Diante desta obra de Satanás
«os anjos defendem-nos». É por esta razão que «a Igreja honra os anjos, porque
são aqueles que estarão na glória de Deus — estão na glória de Deus — porque
defendem o grande mistério escondido de Deus, ou seja, que o Verbo se fez
carne».
Eis por que, disse o Papa, «a luta é uma realidade
quotidiana na vida cristã, no nosso coração, na nossa vida, na nossa família,
no nosso povo, nas nossas igrejas». A ponto que «se não lutarmos, seremos
derrotados». Mas «o Senhor confiou principalmente aos anjos esta tarefa de
lutar e vencer». Recordando a festa dos arcanjos Miguel, Gabriel e Rafael, o
Papa reafirmou que este é, com certeza, um dia particularmente adequado para se
dirigir a eles. E também «para recitar aquela oração antiga mas muito bonita ao
arcanjo Miguel, a fim de que continue a lutar para defender o mistério maior da
humanidade: que o Verbo se fez homem, morreu e ressuscitou». Porque «este é o
nosso tesouro».
© Copyright - Libreria Editrice Vaticana
SOURCE : https://m.vatican.va/content/francesco/pt/cotidie/2014/documents/papa-francesco-cotidie_20140929.html