Sainte Anthuse
Moniale à Constantinople
(+811)
ou Anthouse.
Fille de l'empereur
byzantin Constantin Copronyme, elle vivait au palais, mais plus souvent avec
les pauvres et les malades, quittant alors ses habits somptueux pour être plus
proche de leurs misères. Finalement elle renonça au monde et fut tonsurée
moniale par saint Taraise, le patriarche de Constantinople, au monastère de la
Concorde où elle fut désormais un modèle d'humilité pour toutes ses compagnes.
Après avoir été
tourmentée pour le culte des Saintes Images, sous l'empereur Constantin
Copronyme, elle put rentrer dans son monastère et y terminer ses jours en paix.
Au Martyrologe romain au
18 avril: À Constantinople, en 811, sainte Anthuse, vierge. Fille de l'empereur
Constantin Copronyme, elle apporta tous ses soins à aider les pauvres, à
racheter les esclaves, à réparer les églises, à construire des monastères, et
reçut elle-même, des mains de l'évêque saint Taraise,
le voile des vierges.
Martyrologe romain
SOURCE : https://nominis.cef.fr/contenus/saint/7689/Sainte-Anthuse.html
Anthousa de
Constantinople
757-811
La naissance d’Anthousa
(Anthuse) est déjà une histoire.
L’empereur Constantin
Copronyme, après son père, avait soutenu la lutte iconoclaste ; or, une recluse
nommée Anthousa, qui vivait près de Constantinople, eut la hardiesse de
soutenir au contaire le culte des saintes Images, au point que l’empereur la
fit arrêter et s’apprêtait à lui faire subir mille mauvais traitements ; sa
troisième épouse, Eudokia, obtint par ses larmes insistantes la grâce de cette
recluse, laquelle, en retour, annonça à l’impératrice, qu’elle mettrait bientôt
au monde une fille : c’est celle dont on va parler maintenant.
La petite fille naquit
vers 757 et reçut à son tour le nom d’Anthuse. Elle grandit dans la crainte de
Dieu et loin des déviations de son père. Celui-ci voulut la marier, mais elle
s’y opposa de toute son âme.
A partir de 775, à la
mort de Constantin Copronyme, Anthuse renonça à toutes les faveurs de la cour,
abandonna à son frère aîné Léon tous ses droits à la couronne et ne se réserva
que la disposition de ses biens, pour réparer les monastères détruits par son
père, racheter des Chrétiens réduits en esclavage par les Musulmans, et se
donner à maintes bonnes œuvres : elle devint la mère des orphelins et des
enfants abandonnés, elle les réunissait et les instruisait, elle assistait les
mourants, créait des hospices pour les malades et les vieillards pauvres,
qu’elle allait soigner personnellement.
Sur la fin de sa vie,
elle reçut le voile des femmes consacrées, des mains du patriarche Tarasios (v.
18 février) et se retira dans le monastère d’Euménie, où elle mourut à une date
qu’on fait varier entre 790 et 811.
Sainte Anthusa est
commémorée le 18 avril dans le Martyrologe Romain.
SOURCE : http://www.samuelephrem.eu/2016/04/anthousa-de-constantinople.html
Saint Anthusa of
Constantinople
Also
known as
Antusa
Profile
Eighth-century nun. Tortured and exiled from Constantinople for
refusing to comply with the heresy of iconoclasm.
Born
Additional
Information
Book
of Saints, by the Monks of
Ramsgate
books
Our Sunday Visitor’s Encyclopedia of Saints
sitios
en español
Martirologio Romano, 2001 edición
sites
en français
fonti
in italiano
MLA
Citation
“Saint Anthusa of
Constantinople“. CatholicSaints.Info. 1 November 2022. Web. 26 August
2025. <https://catholicsaints.info/saint-anthusa-of-constantinople/>
SOURCE : https://catholicsaints.info/saint-anthusa-of-constantinople/
Saint Anthusa of
Constantinople
St Anthusa of
Constantinople was a Greek-born eighth-century nun. She was tortured and exiled
from Constantinople for adamantly refusing to embrace the heresy of iconoclasm.
SOURCE : https://catholicreadings.org/saint-of-the-day-for-july-27/
Book of Saints –
Anthusa – 27 July
Article
ANTHUSA (Saint) Virgin
(July 27) (8th century) Various versions are given of the life of this Saint.
All agree that she was a Greek maiden of Constantinople, distinguished by her
zeal for the Catholic practice of the veneration of holy pictures, and that she
thereby incurred the indignation of the Iconoclast Emperors of the period. It
also seems certain that she was at least once arrested and put to the torture.
But, while some say that she died in exile, others have it that she was
recalled and taken into favour by the Empress, wife of Constantine Copronymus,
and that she died peacefully at Constantinople in extreme old age. There is
further a tradition that the Empress named one of her daughters after this holy
woman, and that this second Anthusa also became a Saint and was venerated in
the East as such. No reliable dates are available.
MLA
Citation
Monks of Ramsgate.
“Anthusa”. Book of Saints, 1921. CatholicSaints.Info. 21
July 2012.
Web. 26 August 2025.
<http://catholicsaints.info/book-of-saints-anthusa-27-july/>
SOURCE : https://catholicsaints.info/book-of-saints-anthusa-27-july/
Saint Anthusa
Century: 8th &
9th Century
Patronage: Convents,
Abbeys
Feast Day: July 27th
St. Anthusa was the
daughter of the Iconoclast emperor Constantine Corpronymos. She and her
brother, the future emperor Leo were born twins in 750. The Empress
suffered very much with their birth so her father summoned Abbess Anthusa of
Mantinea from Prison and asked for her prayers. The Abbess predicted the
bith of the twins and their fate, and the daughter was named in her honor.
When she grew up, the
emperor began to urge her to marry. But from her youth St. Anthusa
yearned for monasticism and would not agree with his suggestions. She
waited until after the death of her father, and used all of her personal
property to help the poor and orphaned. He brother Emperor Leo’s wife,
treated her with love and esteem and invited her to be co-regent. St. Ann
did not accept as she did not want worldly honors. Being at court, she
wore clothes beffiting her position as an Emperor’s daughter, but underneath
her finery, she wore pagan clothing.
St. Anthusa founded the
Omonia Monastery in Constantinople, known specifically for its strict
rule. St. Anthusa was herself and example of humility. She did hard
work, she cleaned the Church and carried water. She never sat at the
table during meals, but instead served her Sisters. She saw to it that no
one left the monastery uncared for. She was a humble and gentle soul, who
lived to the age of fifty-two, and died peacefully in 801.
Practical Take Away
St. Anthusa was born into
a noble, royal family. She had every birth right to keep her place in
society as a noble woman. She however, did not desire the things of this
world, but rather that of God. She waited for her father to pass, and
founded a monastery, giving her riches to the poorest of the poor, and served
those in her Convent. She shows us that if we stay in tune with God’s
Will for us, we can find the peace and happiness we desire. In many
cases, it is not in ways we think, but what God wills for us – that we find
true happiness and peace in our lives. Through the intercession of St.
Anthusa, we can find the Will of God in our lives, if only we call upon her
assistance.
SOURCE : http://www.newmanconnection.com/faith/saint/saint-anthusa
Venerable Anthusa of
Constantinople
The holy princess Anthusa
of Constantinople was the daughter of the Iconoclast emperor Constantine
Copronymos (reigned 741-775) and his third wife Eudokia. She and her twin
brother, the future emperor Leo the Khazar (775-780), were born on January 25,
750.
Constantine had tortured
the holy Abbess Anthusa of Mantinea (July 27) because she venerated the holy
icons. During a campaign in Paphlagonia, he had her brought before him again,
promising her even harsher torments if she did not come around to his way of
thinking. She remained steadfast in defending the icons, however. Constantine
told her that his wife was having difficulty in her pregnancy, and he asked her
to pray for the empress. She agreed to do so, and told him that the children
would be born safely, and even spoke about their future life.
Empress Eudokia's
daughter was given the name Anthusa, in thanksgiving for the safe delivery of
the twins. When Saint Anthusa's prediction was fulfilled, she was allowed to
return to her convent, where she died at a ripe old age.
When she grew up, the
emperor began to urge his daughter to marry. But from her youth Saint Anthusa
yearned for monasticism and refused to consider his suggestions. After the
death of her father, she shared her possessions with the poor, and used her
wealth to adorn many churches. She became a mother to orphans, and was also a
protector of widows. She devoted herself entirely to a life of piety,
constantly offering prayers to the Lord and reading the Holy Scriptures. The
devout empress Irene (780-802), wife of Leo the Khazar, regarded Saint Anthusa
with love and esteem and invited her to be a co-regent. Saint Anthusa, however,
did not desire any worldly honors. Since she lived at the palace, she wore
clothes befitting her position as an emperor's daughter, but underneath her
finery she wore a hair-shirt.
Desiring a life of
solitary asceticism, Anthusa entered the monastery of Saint Euthymia, and
received the monastic tonsure from Saint Tarasius, the Patriarch of
Constantinople (Feb. 25). She founded the Omonia (Concord, or Charity)
monastery at Constantinople, which was known for its strict Rule. Saint Anthusa
was an example of humility to the other nuns. She did hard work, she cleaned
the church, and carried water. She never sat at the table during meals, but
served the sisters instead. She made sure that no one left the monastery in
need.
The humble and gentle
ascetic lived until the age of fifty-two, and died peacefully in 801. Other
sources say she reposed in 808 when she was fifty-seven.
SOURCE : https://www.oca.org/saints/all-lives/2007/04/12
Sant' Antusa di
Costantinopoli Vergine, principessa imperiale
Costantinopoli, 750 ca. –
801
In data odierna il
Martyrologium Romanum commemora la santa principessa Antusa, vergine, figlia
dell’imperatore iconoclasta Costantino V Coprònimo. Sant’Antusa aiutò i poveri,
liberò gli schiavi, costruì chiese e monasteri e ricevette l’abito monastico
dal santo vescovo Tarasio. La tradizione orientale la vuole anche morta
martire, ma questa versione dei fatti non è contemplata dal martirologio
latino.
Martirologio
Romano: A Costantinopoli, santa Antusa, vergine, che, figlia
dell’imperatore Costantino Copronimo, si adoperò con ogni mezzo nell’aiutare i
poveri, nel riscattare gli schiavi, nel riparare le chiese e nel costruire
monasteri e ricevette la veste monacale dal vescovo san Tarasio.
Figlia dell’imperatore
d’Oriente Costantino V Copronimo e dell’imperatrice Irene, alla nascita le fu
dato il nome di Antusa in omaggio alla santa omonima dell’Onoriade, venerata il
27 luglio, fondatrice di monasteri maschili e femminili, che perseguitata a
causa dell’iconoclastia, aveva poi vaticinato il felice esito della difficile
gravidanza gemellare dell’imperatrice.
La principessa Antusa
nacque verso il 750 a Costantinopoli e rimase ben presto orfana della madre,
rimanendo insieme al fratello gemello Leone, alla corte dell’empio padre.
Costantino V Copronimo
(718-775), imperatore d’Oriente dal 741 al 755, figlio di Leone III l’Isaurico,
sin dall’inizio del suo regno, ripristinò il prestigio imperiale,
riconquistando lo Stato dall’usurpatore Artavasde, combatté gli Arabi e salvò
Costantinopoli la capitale, attaccata dai Bulgari, vincendoli nel 755 ad
Anchialo; riportò anche successi sugli Slavi.
In Occidente le cose non
andarono bene, perse nel 751, ad opera dei Longobardi, l’esarcato di Ravenna;
l’intervento poi di re Pipino e di Carlo Magno, fecero tramontare i suoi
progetti di riconquista della Penisola Italiana, inoltre i dissidi religiosi
con il Papato provocarono la rottura con Roma.
Se all’interno
dell’Impero, la sua politica amministrativa fruttò una reale prosperità alla
monarchia, d’altra parte la questione dell’iconoclastia, turbò profondamente il
suo regno.
Il Concilio di Hieria del
754, condannò il culto delle immagini e l’imperatore ne pose in atto i
deliberati con un rigore, che dopo la congiura del 765, ebbe carattere di
persecuzione.
I monaci più degli altri
furono colpiti e ciò valse a Costantino V da parte degli avversari, insultanti
soprannomi (Copronimo, da kópros, sterco; staffiere).
Antusa non condivise le
posizioni del padre e rinunziando al matrimonio, dedicò la sua vita al servizio
di Cristo; quando nel 775 Costantino V morì e gli successe l’altro figlio e
fratello di Antusa con il nome di Leone IV, la principessa distribuì le sue
ricchezze ai poveri, restaurando chiese, edificando monasteri e riscattando
schiavi.
Quando anche Leone IV
morì nel 780, sua moglie Irene, diventò reggente per il figlio minore
Costantino VI e offrì alla cognata Antusa di associarsi a lei nel governo
dell’Impero.
Ma Antusa ormai era tutta
di Dio e preferì rifiutare, continuando nelle sue pratiche di carità,
occupandosi soprattutto delle vedove e degli orfani, provvedendo alla loro
educazione a sue spese, finché nel 784 ricevette l’abito monacale dal patriarca
san Tarasio, nel monastero della Concordia di Costantinopoli, dove trascorse
gli ultimi suoi anni, svolgendo anche i servizi più umili e assistendo con
amore le consorelle.
Morì a quasi 52 anni
nell’801; la tradizione orientale la considera anche come martire, ma questo
titolo non è riconosciuto dal Martirologio latino; è celebrata sia in Oriente
che in Occidente, il 18 aprile.
Autore: Antonio
Borrelli
SOURCE : http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/92528
Voir aussi : https://www.johnsanidopoulos.com/2018/04/saint-anthousa-daughter-of-emperor.html