vendredi 31 mai 2024

Saint CANT, CANTIEN, CANTIANILLE et PROTUS d'AQUILÉE, martyrs

 

Tableau figurant les saints Martyrs, Collégiale d'Étampes, collégiale Notre-Dame du Fort, Étampes (91)


Saints Cant et ses frères

Martyrs en Vénétie (+ v. 290)

et ses frères par le sang, saint Cantien et saint Cantianille que ni la vie ni la mort ne purent séparer du Christ.

"A Aquilée: visite de la basilique et du parc archéologique, avec évocation des saints Cant, Cantien, Cantienne dont les reliques sont à Notre Dame d'Etampes" (Diocèse de Paris, pèlerinage d'Aquilée à Padoue)

À Aquilée en Vénétie, au début du IVe siècle (ou à la fin du IIIe siècle), les saints martyrs Cant, Cantien et Cantianille. Partis de la ville en chariot pour fuir la persécution, une de leurs mules s'étant abattue, ils furent pris par les persécuteurs et mis à mort.

Martyrologe romain

SOURCE : https://nominis.cef.fr/contenus/saint/7102/Saints-Cant-et-ses-fr%C3%A8res.html

Châsse reliquaire des saints Martyrs, Collégiale d'Étampes, collégiale Notre-Dame du Fort, chapelle des saints Martyrs, Étampes (91)


Saint Cantianus of Aquileia

Memorial

30 May

Profile

Martyr.

Died

AquileiaItaly

Canonized

Pre-Congregation

Additional Information

books

Book of Saints, by the Monks of Ramsgate

Our Sunday Visitor’s Encyclopedia of Saints

nettsteder i norsk

Den katolske kirke

MLA Citation

“Saint Cantianus of Aquileia“. CatholicSaints.Info. 27 May 2016. Web. 31 May 2024. <https://catholicsaints.info/saint-cantianus-of-aquileia/>

SOURCE : https://catholicsaints.info/saint-cantianus-of-aquileia/

Cantianus, Saint

Cantianus, Saint, an early prince and martyr, was born at Rome, and beheaded at Aquileia. He suffered execution with Cantius, his elder brother; Cantianilla, his sister; and Protus, their Christian preceptor, A.D. 304. Although they were of the illustrious family of the Anicians, and relatives of the emperor Carinus, these three young persons had been educated in the Christian faith. In order to flee from the persecutions of Diocletian and Maximian, they sold what they possessed at Rome, distributing its price among the poor, and went to Aquileia. There they continued to practice their religion, encouraging the imprisoned Christians to suffer for their faith. Information against them having been given, to the emperor, they were arrested as they were about to hide themselves, at a short distance from Aquileia, near the tomb of Chrysogones, their friend, who had suffered martyrdom shortly before. Their heads were cut off on the spot. A priests Zoilus, buried their bodies close by that of Chrysogones. Afterwards their remains were removed to Aquileia, but Milan, Bergamo, and other cities of Lombardy, Germany, and France, pretend likewise to be in possession of the bodies of these saints. Their festival is May 31, the traditionary day of their death. See Hoefer, Nouv. Biog. Generale, s.v.

SOURCE : https://www.biblicalcyclopedia.com/C/cantianus-saint.html

Saint Cantianilla of Aquileia

Memorial

31 May

Profile

Born to the imperial Roman nobility and raised in a palace; his tutor and catechist was Saint Protus of Aquileia. To escape the persecutions of Diocletian, the family sold their property and moved to AquileiaItaly. However, the authorities there quickly ordered them to sacrifice to idols; they refused. Martyr.

Died

beheaded in 304 at Aquae-Gradatae (modern San-Cantiano) just outside AquileiaItaly

Canonized

Pre-Congregation

Patronage

children

AquileiaItaly

Additional Information

Book of Saints, by the Monks of Ramsgate

Lives of the Saints, by Father Alban Butler

Saints of the Day, by Katherine Rabenstein

books

Our Sunday Visitor’s Encyclopedia of Saints

Saints and Their Attributes, by Helen Roeder

other sites in english

Adopt A Spire

Catholic Online

fonti in italiano

Martirologio Romano2005 edition

Santi e Beati

MLA Citation

“Saint Cantianilla of Aquileia“. CatholicSaints.Info. 7 December 2023. Web. 31 May 2024. <https://catholicsaints.info/saint-cantianilla-of-aquileia/>

SOURCE : https://catholicsaints.info/saint-cantianilla-of-aquileia/

St. Cantius, Cantianus, Cantianilla, & Protus

Feastday: May 31

Death: 304

martyr with his brother, Cantianus, and his Sister, Cantianilla. They belonged to the Roman Anicii family, nobles orphaned as children and raised as Christians by one Protus. They freed their slaves, sold their estates, gave to the poor, and fled to Aquileia, Italy, when Emperor Diocletian started his persecution of Christians. Captured at Aquae Gradatae they refused to sacrifice to the pagan gods and were beheaded. St. Maximus of Turin preached a panegyric in their honor.

SOURCE : https://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=2590

L'église Saint-Cantien-et-Compagnons (slovène : cerkev sv. Kancijana in tovarišev), ŠkocjanSlovénie.

St. Cantianus and Companions Church (Škocjan pri Novem Mestu)


Book of Saints – Cantius, Cantianus, Cantianilla, and Protus

Article

CANTIUS, CANTIANUS, CANTIANILLA, and PROTUS (Saints) Martyrs (May 31) (3rd century) Two brothers and their sister of the noble Roman family of the Anicii, who, with their tutor Protus, were denounced as Christians and arrested at Aquileia, whither they had repaired to visit in his prison the holy priest Saint Chrysogonus. They, like him, sealed the confession of their Faith with their blood (A.D. 290). A panegyric of these Martyrs preached by Saint Maximus of Turin is printed among the works of Saint Ambrose.

MLA Citation

Monks of Ramsgate. “Cantius, Cantianus, Cantianilla, and Protus”. Book of Saints1921. CatholicSaints.Info. 26 September 2012. Web. 31 May 2024. <http://catholicsaints.info/book-of-saints-cantius-cantianus-cantianilla-and-protus/>

SOURCE : https://catholicsaints.info/book-of-saints-cantius-cantianus-cantianilla-and-protus/

Sts. Cantius, Cantianus, Cantianilla, and Protus

Three of these saints have similar sounding names because they were siblings; Protus was their tutor and caretaker. All four of them were killed in 304 under Christian persecution by the Roman empire.

Cantius and Cantianus, brothers, and Cantianella, their sister, were part of a well-known and elite family of Rome. Their parents died when they were young, and they were raised in their family’s home by a Christian, Protus, who served as their tutor and guardian. Protus raised the children in the faith.

When the empire began to persecute Christians, the young family fled to Aquileia after freeing their slaves, selling what they possessed, and giving everything to the poor. They discovered that they were no safer there, however.

As soon as they arrived, officials there demanded that they sacrifice to Roman gods, which they declined. Not knowing how to proceed, the officials sent a messenger to the emperor, Diocletian, to ask for guidance. Meanwhile, the family left Aquileia, but the message arrived that they were to be executed if they failed to pay homage to the gods.

Four miles outside of town, the chariot the family was traveling in broke down. Soldiers caught them and demanded again that they sacrifice to Roman gods. They replied that nothing could make them unfaithful to God, and they were beheaded on the spot, along with Protus.

St. Cantius and his siblings, the orphans who preferred death to unfaithfulness, pray for us!

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SOURCE : https://faith.nd.edu/s/1210/faith/interior.aspx?sid=1210&gid=609&sitebuilder=1&pgid=20297&cid=39868&ecid=39868&ciid=132521&crid=0

May 31

SS. Cantius and Cantianus, Brothers, and Cantianilla, Their Sister, Martyrs

IF riches are loaded with the curses of the gospel, because to many they prove dangerous, and afford the strongest incentives to the passions, the greater is their crown who make them the means of their sanctification. This circumstance enhances the glory of these holy martyrs. They were of the most illustrious family of the Anicii in Rome, and near relations to the emperor Carinus, who was himself a favourer of the Christians in Gaul. They were brought up together in their own palace in Rome, under the care of a pious Christian preceptor named Protus, who instructed them in the faith, and in the most perfect maxims of our divine religion. When the persecution of Dioclesian began to fill Rome with terror, they sold their possessions in that city, and retired to Aquileia, where they had a good estate. The bloody edicts had also reached that country, and Sisinnius, general of the forces, and Dulcidius, the governor of the province, were busied night and day in making the strictest search after Christians, and in filling the prisons with crowds of confessors. No sooner were they informed of the arrival of our saints, but they summoned them to appear and offer sacrifice, and at the same time by a messenger acquainted the emperor with what they had done, begging his instructions how they ought to proceed with regard to persons of their rank. Dioclesian sent an order that they should be beheaded in case they refused to worship the gods. The martyrs had left Aquileia in a chariot drawn by mules, but were stopped by an accident four miles out of the town at Aquæ-Gradatæ. Hither Sisinnius pursued them, carrying with him the order of the emperor. He entreated and conjured them to comply; but they answered, that nothing should make them unfaithful to God, declaring that all who should worship idols would be punished with everlasting fire. Wherefore they were all beheaded, together with Protus their preceptor, in the year 304. Zœlus, a priest, honourably embalmed and buried their bodies in the same monument. The place hath since changed its name of Aquæ-Gradatæ for that of San-Cantiano. See their acts published genuine by Mabillon, in an appendix to his Gallican Liturgy, p. 467, and a panegyric, probably of St. Maximus of Turin, extant among the sermons of St. Ambrose, t. 2, Append. col. 458.

Rev. Alban Butler (1711–73). Volume V: May. The Lives of the Saints. 1866.

SOURCE : https://www.bartleby.com/lit-hub/lives-of-the-saints/volume-v-may/ss-cantius-and-cantianus-brothers-and-cantianilla-their-sister-martyrs

Saints of the Day – Cantius, Cantianius, Cantianella and Protus

Article

Died May 31, c.304. Two brothers, Cantius and Cantianus, along with their sister Cantianella, were members of an illustrious Roman family, the Anicii, and near relations of the Emperor Carinus, who supported the Christians in Gaul. They were orphaned but their tutor or guardian, a man named Protus, happened to be a Christian and taught them the faith. When the persecution under Emperor Diocletian started, the three orphans and their guardian decided on flight. Before leaving Rome they sold their home and possessions. Apart from what they needed for their journey, they gave the proceeds to the poor. Then the fugitives attempted to escape to their estate in Aquilea. They were pursued and captured at a place called Aquae Gradatae.

General Sisinnius and Governor Dulcidius had no problem dealing with the rank and file confessor, but felt obliged to consult with Emperor Diocletian regarding the disposition of personages of so great a family. Diocletian ordered that they should be beheaded if they refused to offer sacrifice to the civic gods. Although all four knew that the penalty for holding fast to Christianity would be death, not one agreed to make a sacrifice to the pagan gods. They were all beheaded. Zoelus, a priest, honorably embalmed and buried their bodies in the same monument. The of Aquae-Gradatae has been changed to San Cantiano. Their acts are genuine, published by Mabillon in an appendix to his Gallican Liturgy. The panegyric preached in their honor by Saint Maximus of Turin is extant (Benedictines, Bentley, Husenbeth).

This group is represented in art as two youths, a girl, and their tutor with a staff and faggot. Sometimes there picture may show (1) a sword; (2) them fleeing in a chariot, beheaded before an idol; or (3) with palms and sword, Protus is depicted as a bishop. They are the patrons of children, and venerated in Aquileia (Roeder).

MLA Citation

Katherine I Rabenstein. Saints of the Day1998. CatholicSaints.Info. 19 June 2020. Web. 31 May 2024. <https://catholicsaints.info/saints-of-the-day-cantius-cantianius-cantianella-and-protus/>

SOURCE : https://catholicsaints.info/saints-of-the-day-cantius-cantianius-cantianella-and-protus/

Saints Cantius, Cantian and Cantianilla are traditionally believed to be three Christian siblings who were martyred near Aquileia under Diocletian, and are worshiped by the Roman Catholic Church. Related to the noble and powerful Anicia family, the three siblings were brought up under the Christian faith by their pedagogue Protus. Following the death of the emperor Carinus, who was probably related to them, and the intensification of persecution against Christians, the three decided to leave Rome and take refuge in Aquileia, where their family probably owned lands and their friend, the bishop Chrysogonus, lived. Before leaving Rome, they freed all their slaves after having baptized them, sold all their possessions and distributed the proceeds among the poor. When they reached Aquilea, they were informed of Chrysogonus’ martyrdom, which had taken place at Aquae Gradatae, approximately twelve miles from Aquileia (the current location of San Canzian d’Isonzo). During the night, Christ appeared to them and urged them to go to the place of the martyrdom. The following day, together with Protus, the three siblings set out on a mule wagon. When they arrived in Aquae Gradatae, they knelt and prayed on the tomb of Chrysogonus, but were arrested by the Aquileia magistrate guards Dulcitius and Sissinius. When invited to recant their Christian faith, Cantius, Cantian, Cantianilla and Protus refused and were immediate decapitated. The monk Zoilus, the same who had earlier recovered and buried the body of Chrysogonus, gave them a common burial in a grave lined with marble slabs. The body of Protus was also buried nearby. They are celebrated on May 31st, according to tradition the day of their passion.

SOURCE : https://www.duomomilano.it/en/spire/s-canziano/

Cantius, Cantianus & Cantiani

Saints Cantius, Cantianus and Cantianilla, (Died ca. 304) were orphaned siblings; two brothers and their sister. They were members of the noble Anicii Roman family and related to Emperor Carinus. Protus, often depicted as a Christian Bishop, adopted them and converted them to Christianity.

During the Diocletian period of Christian persecution, Protus sold his possessions and gave the proceeds to the poor. He then left for Rome with his three children. However, upon their arrival at Aquae Gradatae (San Canzian d’Isonzo) they were arrested and beheaded for refusing to give sacrifice to Roman gods. Their bodies were buried by a Priest called Zoelus.

Their Feast Day is the 31st May. They are the Patron Saints of Children and Catholic Youth.

ST’S CANTIUS, CANTIANUS AND CANTIANILLA:

Pray for us that we will remain faithful to the teachings of the Risen Jesus.

Glory be to the…

SOURCE : https://www.daily-prayers.org/saints-library/cantius-cantianus-cantianilla-2/

The Latin Martyrdom of *Cantius, Cantianus and Cantianilla (martyrs of Aquileia, S01552) narrates how the main protagonists, born in Rome and instructed by Protus, flee Diocletian and Maximian’s persecution to their estates in Aquileia; there they try again to flee from persecutors but are arrested, beheaded and their bodies buried by the priest Zoilus; an epilogue found in variant versions adds that Zoilus, who raised the virgins *Agape, Chionia and Irene (presumably the martyrs of Thessalonike, S00206), has a vision telling him of their martyrdom; it also adds that the sisters pray at the martyrs’ tomb with *Anastasia (martyr of Sirmium and Rome, S00602) before Zoilus dies. Written presumably in Aquileia, at an uncertain date between the 5th and the 9th centuries.

Evidence ID

E03221

Type of Evidence

Literary - Hagiographical - Accounts of martyrdom

Martyrdom of Cantinus, Cantianus and Cantianilla (BHL 1543-1547)

Summary:

§ I: Prologue starting ‘Omnia quae a sanctis gesta sunt vel geruntur’ praising the deeds of the saints and promoting the reading and writing of martyrdom accounts.

[The editor Mattaloni identifies three families at the origin of the preserved manuscript tradition: ξ (including the full prologue), ν (omitting it), and λ starting with an addition presenting the text as a letter from Ambrose, then further modifying and shortening the body of the prologue given by ξ.]

§ II: Cantius, Cantianus and Cantianilla are instructed in the Christian faith by the teacher (pedagogus) Protus. They are from the family of the Anicii, related to the emperor Carinus, born and raised in Rome in the 14th region (regio) at the time when Diocletian rulds in Rome, Maximian in Illyricum, and Carinus, who is tolerant towards Christians, in Gaul. After Carinus’ death, Diocletian and Maximian promulgate laws ordering Christians who refuse to sacrifice to be tortured. The martyrs decide to leave Rome pretending to visit their properties (praedia) in the suburbs and go to Aquileia where they have many estates (rura). However, in Aquileia the persecution is even more fierce than in Rome: very many Christians are imprisoned.

§ III: The governor (praeses) Dulcidius with the help of the count (comes) Sisinnius hears about the saints and summons them to offer incense to the gods; however they refuse, stating that they prefer to die for the name of Christ rather than going against his commandments.

§ IV: Dulcidius and Sisinnius write to Diocletian about the three brothers who have come from Rome, are Christian, and refuse to comply to the emperor’s order. Diocletian is angered and replies ordering them to be sentenced to death if they refuse to sacrifice. Hearing about the sentence pronounced against them, the martyrs flee from Aquileia with Protus on a chariot. Sisinnius goes after them with scouts (spiculatores).

§§ V-VI: The martyrs are captured when one of their mules falls down, not far from the city walls in the place called Ad Aquas Gradatas. The episode of Elijah ascending to heaven on a chariot provides a parallel showing that the martyrs were on their way to heaven on their chariot. Further, their flight on a chariot has a sound explanation: what they did was not to flee, as this was a most inefficient way of escaping, but to manifest to all on their way that they were Christians and to show them the path to be followed.

§ VII: Sisinnius orders them to be arrested and to offer incense to Jupiter. As they refuse, Sisinnius orders them to be sentenced to death. However the martyrs together with Protus rejoice, sing psalms, and pray to the Lord Jesus Christ, asking him to welcome their souls among the saints.

§ VIII: After the prayer they are beheaded, their blood seems like milk to those present. A priest called Zoilus takes their bodies, embalms them and buries them in a fine place. Zoilus dies shortly thereafter.

Versions then differ in the epilogue. According to Mattaloni’s edition, while family ξ has no addition, family λ simply includes a prayer to the martyrs of whom the memory is being celebrated, while family ν adds the following:

The martyrs appeared in a vision to Zoilus and said that Diocletian would soon arrest the virgins Agape, Chionia and Irene, whom he had raised. They would be comforted by Anastasia, while Zolius would rest among the saints. As Zoilus describes this vision, Anastasia enters the house and asks to see her sisters; they meet and rejoice. The sisters show her the place where the bodies of the martyrs rest; they ask her to stay to pray together. After spending the night with them, she goes back to Aquileia caring for those imprisoned. Then Zoilus dies.

The Martyrdom ends, mentioning that the martyrs Cantius, Cantianus, and Cantianilla were martyred on the day before the Calends of June [= 31 May] [there are variants in manuscripts for this feast day, see Mattaloni].

Text: Mattaloni 2013, 225-249.

Summary: M. Pignot.

Record Created By

Matthieu Pignot

Date of Entry

21/9/2017

SOURCE : http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=S01552

Meister des Krainburger Altars, Martyrium der hll. Cantius, Cantianus und Cantianilla (Innenseite); Auferstehung Christi (Außenseite), 1510, 173 x 104, Belvedere, The Österreichische Galerie Belvedere is a museum housed in the Belvedere palace, in ViennaAustria.


Santi Canzio, Canziano e Canzianilla Martiri

Festa: 31 maggio

sec. IV

Canzio, Canziano e Canzianilla, che la la tradizione vuole fratelli, caddero sotto Diocleziano agli inizi del IV secolo e vennero sepolti ‘ad aquas Gradatas’. Nella stessa località, corrispondente all’odierno S. Canzian d’Isonzo, venne scoperta recentemente la relativa basilica paleocristiana e la stessa tomba, con notevoli resti ossei di tre individui. La venerazione dei martiri è attestata dal racconto di S. Massimo di Torino (sec. V), da una celebre cassetta-reliquiario in argento conservata a Grado della fine del sec. V e dall’affermazione di Venanzio Fortunato (fine sec. VI) : " Aquileiensium si forte accesseris urbem, Cantianos Domini nimium venereris amicos ". In età altomedioevale esisteva in detta località un monastero in loro onore, dedicato a S. Maria. Il culto dei martiri era già anticamente diffuso nell’Italia settentrionale (Lombardia), in Francia e in Germania.

Martirologio Romano: Ad Aquileia in Friuli, santi Canzio, Canziano e Canzianilla, martiri, che, arrestati dal persecutore mentre si allontanavano su un carro dalla città, furono infine condotti al supplizio.

Venanzio Fortunato (m. 600 ca.), vescovo di Poitiers, ma trevigiano di origine, nel poema De vita S. Martini dice : « Aut Aquileiensem si fortasse accesseris urbem Cantianos Domini nimium venereris amicos » (IV, 658-59, in PL, LXXXVIII, col. 424).

Questi Canziani o Canzii sono i nostri tre martiri. Solo la fama che la Chiesa d'Aquileia godeva nell'antichità cristiana può spiegare la diffusione che il culto di questi tre suoi martiri ha avuto al di qua e al di là delle Alpi. I loro nomi ricorrono più volte nei martirologi : in quello Romano il 31 magg., nel Geronimiano, oltre che al 30 (Additamenta) e al 31 magg., anche il 15, il 16 e il 17 giug., da soli oppure assieme ad altri santi, associati dalla leggenda al loro martirio, come Proto (o Protico) e Crisogono (o Grisogono), ovvero affiancati per errore di copisti, come Giovano, Muzio, Clemente, Ciria (o Ciriaco) e altri. Eppure ben poco sappiamo di loro. La più antica passio (histo-ria) è andata perduta; ne conosciamo l'esistenza perché vi attinse alcune notizie un'omelia che, erroneamente attribuita a s. Ambrogio (PL, XVII, coll. 728-29), pare sia di s. Massimo di Torino (ibid., LVII, coll. 701-702). Questa omelia dice che i tre Canzii, fratelli di sangue, furono martirizzati insieme poco lontano da Aquileia, mentre se ne allontanavano in cocchio.

Forse la stessa historia servì da canovaccio alla Passio SS. Cantii, Cantiani et Cantianillae, conservataci in varie redazioni sotto forma di lettera indirizzata da s. Ambrogio ai vescovi d'Italia. Racconta che i tre fratelli, romani della nobile famiglia Anicia e quindi parenti dell'imperatore Carino, quando scoppiò a Roma la persecuzione di Diocleziano, emanciparono, dopo averli fatti istruire e battezzare, i loro settantatré schiavi, distribuirono ai poveri i beni che possedevano in città e assieme a Proto, loro pedagogo, partirono per Aquileia, ove pure possedevano molti beni, allo scopo d'incontrarsi con Grisogono. Ma la persecuzione vi infuriava non meno che a Roma per opera del preside Dulcizio e del comes Sisinnio. Grisogono era stato martirizzato ad Aquas Gradatas (uno scalo sull'Isonzo, ora S. Cancian d'Isonzo, a quindici chilometri ca. da Aquileia) un mese prima dell'arrivo dei Canzii. Questi allora si diedero a visitare i cristiani in prigione e a predicare coraggiosamente Gesù Cristo, operando molti miracoli. Citati innanzi al preside, rifiutarono di comparire, forti della loro parentela con l'imperatore Carino. La loro condanna a morte dovette essere confermata dagli imperatori Diocleziano e Massimiano. Presentendola, i tre fratelli, sempre insieme con Proto, s'erano recati ad Aquas Gradatas sulla tomba del martire Grisogono. Raggiunti da Sisinnio, non avendo voluto rendere omaggio agli dei, furono decapitati. Il prete Zeno (o Zoilo), lo stesso che aveva dato sepoltura a s. Grisogono, si affrettò a seppellirli in una cassa di marmo (in locello marmoreo) presso il sepolcro di lui. Così la passio che i Bollandisti dichiarano senz'altro fittizia (Martyr. Rom., p. 217) e che, secondo il Lanzoni, risale nella sua prima redazione alla metà del sec. V. L'autore e i successivi redattori hanno rimpolpato il poco che si sapeva del martirio dei Canzii con elementi tolti dalle passiones romane dei santi Proto e Giacinto, pedagoghi di s. Eugenia (cf. BHL, II, p. 1015, nn. 6975-77) e di s. Crisogono, pedagogo di s. Anastasia (cf. BHL, I, p. 270, n. 1795).

Il Chronicon gradense racconta che verso la metà del sec. VI un prete di nome Geminiano asportò da Aquileia, assieme a quelle di altri martiri, anche le spoglie dei Canzii e le portò a Grado, ove il patriarca Paolo le fece tumulare nella chiesa di S. Giovanni Evangelista, fissandone la festa il 31 magg., anniversario della morte (cf. G. Monticolo, Cronache veneziane antichissime, I, Venezia 1890, pp. 37, 41). Il racconto contiene un nucleo di verità. Difatti, Paolo (o Paolino) d'Aquileia, il primo a chiamarsi patriarca, in seguito all'invasione longobarda, nel 568 si rifugiò a Grado portando con sé i preziosi reliquiari dei corpi santi per sottrarli a rapine sacrileghe. È probabile che nel 579, quando fu dedicato il duomo di Grado, siano stati deposti sotto l'altare principale.

Nel 1871 vi fu dissotterrata una piccola urna marmorea, contenente due cassette d'argento, in una delle quali, di forma ellittica, l'iscrizione dice chiaramente esservi contenute reliquie dei tre Canzii, assieme a quelle di s. Quirino di Pannonia e di s. Latino, forse il vescovo di Brescia; si tratta di piccole reliquie. Questo potrebbe spiegare come altre chiese vantino o si siano vantate di possedere le salme dei Canzii o, probabilmente, solo reliquie: il duomo di Milano, S. Crisogono di Seriate nella diocesi di Bergamo, S. Maria in Organis a Verona, la cattedrale di Hildesheim nella Sassonia e, specialmente, la chiesa del monastero di S. Maria d'Estampes nella diocesi di Sens, in Francia. Ve le avrebbe fatte deporre il re Roberto II il Santo (999-1031), che le aveva ottenute da Milano. Ogni anno venivano portate solennemente in processione il martedì di Pasqua, anniversario della loro deposizione ad Estampes e il 31 magg., anniversario del martirio. All'intercessione dei tre martiri aquileiesi vennero attribuiti molti miracoli. Nel 1249, le reliquie furono poste in una cassettina d'argento e nel 1620 furono riposte in un'altra più bella. Una parte passò alla chiesa metropolitana di Sens, anzi in questa diocesi i tre Canzii non avevano solo festa, ma anche Ufficio proprio.

Autore: Ireneo Daniele

SOURCE : https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/91149

Dom Basile Fleureau. Des Reliques des Saints Martyrs Can, Cantien & Cantienne Freres & Sœur, communement appellez les Corps Saints. Antiquitez d’Estampes II, 8, 1668 : http://www.corpusetampois.com/che-17-fleureau-c08.html

Abbé Bonvoisin. Notice historique sur le culte et les reliques des saint martyrs Cant, Cantien et Cantianille, patrons de la ville d’Étampes, 1866 : http://www.corpusetampois.com/che-19-bonvoisin1866notice.html

Voir aussi  : Ss. Cantius, Cantianus, Cantianilla, Siblings, Martyrs (31 May): Butler's Lives of the Saint- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5DXZwqonDbQ&ab_channel=SensusFidelium

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