jeudi 8 juillet 2021

Saint DISIBOD (ou DISEN), évêque missionnaire, fondateur et confesseur

 


Saint Disen

Fondateur d'un monastère en Rhénanie (VIIe siècle)

Disen ou Disibode

Originaire d'Irlande il se rendit sur les bords du Rhin, non loin de Mayence. Son monastère donna naissance à la ville de Disenberg. Il fut élevé à la dignité d'évêque régionnaire.

Sainte Hildegarde de Bingen séjourna dans ce monastère.

En Rhénanie, au Ve siècle, saint Disibode. Ermite d'origine irlandaise, il réunit quelques compagnons et fonda un monastère sur les bords de la Nahe.

Martyrologe romain

SOURCE : https://nominis.cef.fr/contenus/saint/7551/Saint-Disen.html

St. Disibod

Irish bishop and patron of Disenberg (Disibodenberg), born c. 619; died 8 July, 700. His life was written in 1170 by St. Hildegarde, from her visions. St. Disibod journeyed to the Continent about the year 653, and settled in the valley of the Nahe, not far from Bingen. His labours continued during the latter half of the seventh century, and, though he led the life of an anchorite, he had a numerous community, who built bee-hive cells, in the Irish fashion, on the eastern slopes of the mountain. Before his death he had the happiness of seeing a church erected, served by a colony of monks following the Rule of St. Columba, and he was elected abbot-bishop, the monastery being named Mount Disibod, subsequently Disenberg, in the Diocese of Mainz. Numerous miracles are recorded of the saint. Some authors are of the opinion that his death really took place on 8 Sept., whilst the date 8 July is that of the translation of his relics in the year 754, St. Boniface being present.

Grattan-Flood, William. "St. Disibod." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 5. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1909. 8 Jul. 2021 <http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05037a.htm>.

Transcription. This article was transcribed for New Advent by Christine J. Murray.

Ecclesiastical approbation. Nihil Obstat. May 1, 1909. Remy Lafort, Censor. Imprimatur. +John M. Farley, Archbishop of New York.

Copyright © 2020 by Kevin Knight. Dedicated to the Immaculate Heart of Mary.

SOURCE : https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05037a.htm


L'abbaye Mons Sancti Disibodi, près de Odernheim am Glan, au confluent des rivières de Nahe et de Glan. Le monastère fut fondé au viie siècle par Saint Disibod, qui vint d’Irlande y chercher la solitude. Son exemple lui attira des disciples auxquels il donna la règle de Saint Benoît.


Saint Disibod of Disenberg

Also known as

Disibode

Disen

Memorial

8 September

8 July (translation of relics)

Profile

Priest. May have been a bishop in Ireland. A would-be reformer who, when he received little help from his brother clerics, migrated c.653 with several friends from Ireland to the Nahe Valley near Bingen, Germany. Founded the monastery of Mount Disibod; the nearby city of Disenberg (Disibodenberg) is named for this house. Bishop of DisenbergGermany, governing in the Irish way, as abbotbishop, living as an anchorite in a bee-hive cell. He won many converts in the region. Reported miracle worker. Saint Hildegard of Bingen wrote of biography of him based on visions she received.

Born

c.619 in Ireland

Died

8 July or 8 September (records vary) 700 of natural causes

relics translated in 8 July or 8 September 754

Canonized

Pre-Congregation

Patronage

DisenbergGermany

DisibodenbergGermany

Representation

reading in a cell with a rosary and cross, his episcopal insignia at his feet

with Saint Hildegard of Bingen

Additional Information

Book of Saints, by the Monks of Ramsgate

Catholic Encyclopedia, by W H Grattan-Flood

Lives of the Saints, by Father Alban Butler

New Catholic Dictionary

books

Our Sunday Visitor’s Encyclopedia of Saints

other sites in english

Catholic Online

Katherine Rabenstein

webseiten auf deutsch

Bavaria Sancta

MLA Citation

“Saint Disibod of Disenberg“. CatholicSaints.Info. 1 May 2020. Web. 8 July 2021. <https://catholicsaints.info/saint-disibod-of-disenberg/>

SOURCE : https://catholicsaints.info/saint-disibod-of-disenberg/

St. Disen, or Disibode, of Ireland, Bishop and Confessor

THIS saint was a holy Irish monk, who, having in his youth grafted learning upon sanctity, illustrated not only his own island, but also France and part of Germany. By preaching he had taught many souls to walk in the narrow paths of Christian perfection in his native country, when he travelled into France about the year 652. His zealous exhortations, enforced by the weight of his example, produced wonderful fruit in all places which were blessed with his presence. Sermons infected with vanity, studied eloquence, or a worldly spirit, lose their attractive force; but sincere humility and a perfect spirit of piety gave to the words of our saint a secret energy which opened to him the hearts of those to whom he spoke, and made the pure maxims of the gospel to sink deep into their souls. The example of his meekness, patience, and charity softened the most hardened. St. Disibode founded the great monastery, called from him Disenberg, at present a collegiate church of canons in the diocess of Mentz; and, on account of the extraordinary success of his apostolic labours, was himself ordained a regionary bishop, without any fixed see. He died about the year 700. See in Surius the history of his life and miracles, written by St. Hildegardis, abbess of Mount St. Robert, or Rupert, at Bingen, in the Lower Palatinate on the Rhine, about the year 1170; also Solier, p. 581.

Rev. Alban Butler (1711–73).  Volume IX: September. The Lives of the Saints.  1866.

SOURCE : https://www.bartleby.com/210/9/086.html

San Disibodo Eremita

8 luglio

Irlanda VII sec. – Renania (Germania), VII secolo

Martirologio Romano: Nella Renania, in Germania, san Disibódo, eremita, che, radunati alcuni compagni, fondò un monastero lungo la riva del fiume Nahe.

E' un santo eremita della Renania (Germania) vissuto nel VII secolo; fu eremita solitario per un certo tempo, poi ebbe una schiera di compagni che crebbero di numero man mano, essi si stabilirono in un luogo di eremitaggio comune, che in seguito prese il nome di Disibodenburg, non lontano da Kreuznach, sulle rive del fiume Nahe, affluente di sinistra del Reno, nell’attuale diocesi di Spira ma che nel Medioevo era arcidiocesi di Magonza.

Lo storico agiografo Rabano Mauro, arcivescovo di Magonza dall’847 all’856, lo menziona per la prima volta nel suo celebre ‘Martirologio’.

Verso la metà del secolo X san Disibodo ebbe grande venerazione nell’abbazia benedettina di S. Albano fuori Magonza.

Di lui non si hanno notizie certe, perché la sua ‘Vita’ scritta da s. Hildegarda verso il 1170, è interamente leggendaria; esso è considerato irlandese e corepiscopo (i corepiscopi erano quegli ecclesiastici che avevano ricevuto la consacrazione episcopale ma non una diocesi, aiutavano i vescovi titolari nel loro ministero, specie nelle campagne; gli ultimi sopravvissero in Irlanda fino al XIII secolo).

La festa di s. Disibodo si celebra l’8 luglio.

Autore: Antonio Borrelli

SOURCE : http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/92091