Statue du Bienheureux Charles de Blois.
Bienheureux
Charles de Blois
Duc
de Bretagne (+ 1364)
Martyrologe
romain
SOURCE : https://nominis.cef.fr/contenus/saint/1935/Bienheureux-Charles-de-Blois.html
Charles de Blois baron de Mayenne et l'étendard breton,
Peintures murales de la chapelle Saint Léonard
à Mayenne
28 septembre : Bienheureux Charles de Blois
Charles naquit à Blois en 1320, de Guy de Chatillon, comte de Blois et de Marguerite de Valois, soeur du Roi de France.
Dès sa plus tendre enfance, il distribuait aux pauvres tout ce qu'il possédait ; la prière le trouvait toujours fidèle. À 17 ans, on le marie avec Jeanne de Penthièvre, future héritière du duché de Bretagne. À son épouse, il devait la possession de la Seigneurie de Mayenne. Il séjourna à diverses reprises en la ville de Mayenne ; il visita et combla de ses bienfaits l'hôpital de Mayenne. Un Jeudi Saint, il célèbre à Mayenne le Mandatum (lavement des pieds), comblant à cette occasion les pauvres de ses largesses et leur donnant des marques de sa particulière bienveillance.
Sa vie fut marquée par de lourdes épreuves, notamment une captivité de neuf années, et elle s'acheva sur le champ de bataille d'Auray en 1364.
Tu as donné, Seigneur, au bienheureux Charles de
demeurer doux et humble de cœur dans le gouvernement de l'État comme
dans les périls de la guerre ; par son intercession, accorde-nous de rester
fidèles à l'esprit de l'Évangile à travers les réussites et les échecs de notre
vie. Par Jésus Christ...
Charles de Blois, Duc de Bretagne,
image issue du portrait se trouvant en la chapelle Saint-Antoine de l'église Saint-Jean Baptiste d'Angers.
Histoire de Châtillon
par André du Chesne, p.103
Blessed Charles of Blois
Profile
Son of Guy de
Chatillon, Count of Blois, and Margaret, sister of King Philip VI of France. Charles felt a call to be a Francescan friar, but political duty
kept him in secular life. Married Joan of Brittany in 1337, and became Duke of Brittany which involved him in
disputes political and military. Soldier. Captured Nantes, France. Attended Mass daily. Founded religious houses, helped
the sick and poor. Made a barefoot pilgrimage to Rennes. In 1346 he was defeated and lost his dukedom to John de Montfort who imprisoned him and sent him to England to languish in the Tower
of London until ransomed and released nine years
later in 1355. Charles then spent nine more years unsuccessfully
fighting to regain his dukedom before dying in battle. Along the way he founded
several religious houses, and was known for his Christian treatment of prisoners.
Born
- killed in battle on 29 September 1364 at Aurey, France
SOURCE : https://catholicsaints.info/blessed-charles-of-blois/
Charles de Blois, reproduction d'un ancien vitrail d'Angers.
Feast Day -
September 30
Charles, Duke
of Brittany in the fourteenth century, was a brave soldier who was forced to
wage a life-long war and lost his life on the battlefield. He was also an
exemplary Tertiary of St Francis who wore a hair shirt and daily assisted at
Holy Mass and recited the divine office. About six hundred years after his
birth he was enrolled among the blessed by the Holy See.
Born about
1316, Charles was the son of Louis de Chatallon, Count of Blois, and Margaret,
sister of King Philip VI of France. Even as a boy he was known for his virtue
as well as his bravery. When he was twenty-five, in 1341, he married Joan of
Brittany and thus became Duke of Brittany. However, his uncle, John de
Montfort, refused to recognize Charles’ rightful claim to the dukedom.
Charles did all
he possibly could to settle the matter peaceably, but his efforts were in vain.
A bloody was of four years ensued, during which Charles succeeded at first in
repelling the attacks made upon him.
The duke was a
model Christian soldier. He required his soldiers to attend Holy Mass daily.
When they objected, Blessed Charles of Blois replied: “We can afford to lose
castles, but we cannot let a day go by without attending Holy Mass.” He made
careful provision for those who were wounded in battle; and to help his fallen
soldiers, he founded religious houses where Masses were celebrated and prayers
were offered up for the repose of their souls.
After four
years of fighting, de Montfort obtained help from England and defeated Charles
in a decisive battle. Charles was taken prisoner and held by the English in the
Tower of London for nine years. There he lived like a recluse, devoting much
time to prayer and never showing any signs of impatience, so that even his
jailers were edified.
Finally Charles
was released and returned to Brittany; but his implacable uncle renewed his
attacks on him, until in the battle at Auray, on September 29, 1364, Charles
was killed, fighting bravely. On that day, Blessed Charles of Blois had
prepared himself for battle by receiving the sacraments with such devotion as
if he knew that he would not survive.
Soon after his
death, miracles were reported at his grave, and the people began to venerate
him as a saint. This cult was kept up through the centuries; and on December
14, 1904, the Holy See gave its official approval and thus declared him
blessed.
From: The Franciscan Book of Saints, Marion A.
Habig, OFM
SOURCE : https://www.roman-catholic-saints.com/blessed-charles-of-blois.html
Le Bienheureux Charles de Blois, Duc de Bretagne et ses féaux, Duguesclin et Beaumanoir devant l’image de Notre-Dame des Vertus sont reçus par le révérend prieur du couvent des Cordeliers, XIVe S°,
Église Saint-Malo de Dinan, Côtes-d’Armor, Bretagne,
baie 27, mur nord de la nef, carton de Jean Virolle, signature du vitrail non détectée.
SOURCE : http://thesaintsstories.blogspot.com/2008/07/blessed-charles-of-blois.html
Reliquaire du Bienheureux Charles de Blois, Cathédrale Saint-Louis de Blois.
Charles de Blois (1319-1364) fut, suite à son mariage avec Jeanne de Penthièvre,
l'un des protagonistes de la Guerre de Succession de Bretagne.
Particulièrement pieux, il a été béatifié en 1904.
Beato Carlo di Blois Duca
di Bretagna
Blois, 1318-19 - Auray 1364
Figlio di Guido di Châtillon conte di Blois e di Margherita di Valois,
sorella di Filippo VI di Francia, sposò (1337) Giovanna di Penthièvre, figlia
di Guido, secondogenito di Arturo II di Bretagna. Alla morte, senza eredi
diretti, di Giovanni III, figlio primogenito di Arturo, si aprì la lotta per la
successione tra Carlo e Giovanni di Montfort, figlio di secondo letto di
Arturo. La questione fu risolta dalla Corte dei pari di Francia con un verdetto
favorevole a Carlo (1341), che non fu però accettato da Giovanni. Ne seguì tra
i due pretendenti (a Giovanni, morto nel 1345, si sostituì poi il figlio
omonimo), appoggiati rispettivamente da Filippo VI di Francia ed Edoardo III
d'Inghilterra, una lunga guerra, che si innestò in quella dei Cent'anni e che
terminò, dopo varie vicende tra cui una lunga prigionia di Carlo (1347-56; dal
1348 nella Torre di Londra) e alcuni tentativi di pace, nel 1364 con la
sconfitta e la morte di Carlo in battaglia e l'assegnazione del ducato a
Giovanni di Montfort. La fama di santità di cui Carlo si era circondato in
vita, si consolidò dopo la sua morte, sì che Urbano V dette inizio (1369) al
processo di canonizzazione, continuato poi sotto Gregorio XI ma forse mai
giunto a conclusione. Comunque Pio X (1904) ne confermò il culto come beato.
Martirologio Romano: Presso Vannes sulla costa della Bretagna, beato
Carlo da Blois, uomo pio, mite e umile: duca di Bretagna, avrebbe desiderato
entrare tra i Frati Minori, ma, costretto a difendere la propria sovranità
contro un nemico, forte nelle difficoltà, subì una lunga carcerazione e fu
ucciso in combattimento presso Auray.
SOURCE : http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/72465
Vœu de Charles de Blois, peinture à
l'huile sur toile datée de 1890 et peinte par le père Édouard Le Grand
(1856-1936) [Après une victoire sur le comte de Montfort, Charles de Blois
avait fait le vœu de porter, en chemise et pieds nus, les reliques de saint
Yves de La Roche-Derrien à Tréguier] ; cette toile fut exposée au Salon
des Champs-Élysées à Paris en 1890. Ce tableau provient de la chapelle
Saint-Yves à Kermaria en Plougasnou.Plougasnou :
église paroissiale Saint-Pierre,
Lemaitre Henri. Monuments du procès de canonisation du bienheureux Charles
de Blois, duc de Bretagne, 1320-1364. Saint-Brieuc, impr. de R. Prud'homme,
1921. [compte-rendu]
Bibliothèque de l'École des chartes Année 1923 84 pp. 189-190
Noël Maurice-Denis Boulet. « La canonisation de Charles de Blois (1376)
». Revue d'histoire de l'Église de France Année 1942 114 pp. 217-224
Voir aussi : http://www.infobretagne.com/charles_de_blois.htm