mercredi 1 avril 2015

Saint GILBERT de CAITHNESS (de MORAY, de MORAVIA, de DORNOCH), évêque


Saint Gilbert de Moravia, vitrail (1989, Crear McCartney), Cathédrale de Dornoch, Dornoch (Highland, Scotland)

Stained glass of St Gilbert from Dornoch CathedralScotland.


Saint Gilbert de Caithness

Évêque de Caithness (+ 1245)

Évêque de Caithness en Écosse, il y construisit sa cathédrale à Dornoch, ainsi que plusieurs hospices pour les pauvres. En mourant, recommanda ce qu’il avait observé lui-même toute sa vie, ne faire tort à personne, supporter avec patience les châtiments divins et n’être cause de scandale pour personne. Serviteur fidèle du roi d'Écosse, il défendit avec courage l'indépendance de son pays, contre les prétentions de l'archevêque d'York.

À Caithness en Écosse, vers 1245, saint Gilbert, évêque, qui construisit sa cathédrale à Dornoch, ainsi que plusieurs hospices pour les pauvres; et, en mourant, recommanda ce qu’il avait observé lui-même toute sa vie, c’est-à-dire: ne faire tort à personne, supporter avec patience les châtiments divins et n’être cause de scandale pour personne.

Martyrologe romain

SOURCE : http://nominis.cef.fr/contenus/saint/10782/Saint-Gilbert-de-Caithness.html

Saint Gilbert de Moray

Also known as

Gilbert of Caithness

Memorial

1 April

Profile

Son of Duke William de Moravia. Bishop of CaithnessScotland for 20 years, during which he built the cathedral there. Fierce proponent of Scottish independence, often opposing the archbishop of YorkEngland in matters that he thought would reduce that independence.

Died

1245 of natural causes

Patronage

CaithnessScotland

Additional Information

Book of Saints, by the Monks of Ramsgate

Calendar of Scottish Saints, by Father Michael Barrett

Lives of the Saints, by Father Alban Butler

New Catholic Dictionary

Saints of the Day, by Katherine Rabenstein

books

Our Sunday Visitor’s Encyclopedia of Saints

sitios en español

Directorio Franciscano

Hagiopedia

Martirologio Romano2001 edición

Santopedia

sites en français

Fête des prénoms

fonti in italiano

Santi e Beati

nettsteder i norsk

Den katolske kirke

MLA Citation

“Saint Gilbert de Moray“. CatholicSaints.Info. 12 June 2023. Web. 24 March 2026. <https://catholicsaints.info/saint-gilbert-de-moray/>

SOURCE : https://catholicsaints.info/saint-gilbert-de-moray/

Book of Saints – Gilbert of Caithness

Article

(Saint) Bishop (April 1) (13th century) For twenty years Bishop of Caithness, of which Diocese he built the Cathedral. He was a zealous Pastor of souls, and also a valued servant of the Scottish Kings of his time. He died A.D. 1240. Many miracles are recorded of him.

MLA Citation

Monks of Ramsgate. “Gilbert of Caithness”. Book of Saints1921. CatholicSaints.Info.

SOURCE : https://catholicsaints.info/book-of-saints-gilbert-of-caithness/

April 1

St. Gilbert, Bishop of Caithness, in Scotland 

HAVING administered that see with great sanctity for twenty years, he died on the 1st of April, 1240. See the Aberdeen Breviary.

Rev. Alban Butler (1711–73). Volume IV: April. The Lives of the Saints. 1866.

SOURCE : https://www.bartleby.com/lit-hub/lives-of-the-saints/volume-iv-april/st-gilbert-bishop-of-caithness-in-scotland

Gilbert of Caithness B (AC)

Died April 1, 1245. Saint Gilbert was the son of William de Moravia, lord of Duffus and Strabrok, who owned enormous tracts of land in northern Scotland. King Alexander II appointed him archdeacon of Moray, which gave him secular and religious power during a turbulent period. Enemies set his accounting ledgers ablaze, but miraculously, they survived. In 1223, Gilbert was appointed bishop of Caithness to succeed Saint Adam, who had been burned alive. He held that position for 20 years during which he built the cathedral of the diocese. The statues of this cathedral of Dornoch were modelled on those of Moray and Lincoln. He also established several homes for the poor. Gilbert was a valued servant of the Scottish kings, a zealous upholder of Scottish independence against the archbishop of York (though this is disputed), and a great preacher and administrator. As patron of Caithness, his name is in the Aberdeen Breviary. Until the Reformation (1545) , Gilbert's relics were venerated and used for the swearing of oaths (Attwater2, Benedictines, Farmer, Husenbeth).

SOURCE : http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/0401.shtml

Calendar of Scottish Saints – Saint Gilbert, Bishop, A.D. 1245

Article

Saint Gilbert was the last Scotsman who was honoured as a saint before the Reformation. He belonged to the noble family of Moray, being son of William, Lord of Dufus. Having entered the ecclesiastical state he became in due time Archdeacon of Moray, and when the see of Caithness became vacant he was consecrated bishop of that diocese. During the twenty years he ruled the church of Caithness he edified all by his zeal and by the virtues of his private life.

The cathedral at that time was but a small, insignificant church at Dornoch, dedicated to Saint Finbar, an Irish saint of the sixth century who laboured as a missionary in Scotland. The poverty of the diocese and the unsettled state of the times had prevented any extension of this. Gilbert therefore resolved to provide at his own cost a more worthy edifice for the mother-church of the diocese. The church when completed was a beautiful Early English structure, with aisles, transepts, and central tower and spire. The holy bishop considered it a privilege to help with his own hands in the building work. He would himself superintend the making of glass for the windows in the glass works he had established at Sideray.

When the cathedral was finished, Saint Gilbert’s next care was to form a Chapter, as hitherto there had been no canons. In this important undertaking he followed the model of Lincoln Cathedral and established the rite of that church in the ceremonial of the services. The dignitaries and canons were ten in number, and there were also sufficient vicars choral, or minor ecclesiastics, to enable the sacred offices to be celebrated with becoming solemnity.

Saint Gilbert worked many miracles during life; among them is recorded the bestowal of speech on a dumb man by means of prayer and the sign of the cross. The saint was laid to rest under the central spire of his cathedral, and a century after his death the dedication, which had previously been to Saint Mary, had been changed to Saint Mary and Saint Gilbert.

The relics of the saint were greatly honoured in Catholic ages. No trace of Saint Gilbert’s resting-place remains now except a portion of a broken statue which probably formed part of it; like those of so many of our holy ones, his ashes are left unhonoured in the desecrated church wherein they repose. Saint Gilbert’s Fair was formerly held annually at Dornoch; it lasted for three days.

MLA Citation

Father Michael Barrett, OSB. “Saint Gilbert, Bishop, A.D. 1245”. The Calendar of Scottish Saints, 1919. CatholicSaints.Info. 9 March 2014. Web. 24 March 2026. <https://catholicsaints.info/calendar-of-scottish-saints-saint-gilbert-bishop-a-d-1245/>

SOURCE : https://catholicsaints.info/calendar-of-scottish-saints-saint-gilbert-bishop-a-d-1245/

Diocese of Caithness, Scotland

Ancient diocese comprised of territory now included in the counties of Caithness and Sutherland. Founded by Malcolm III in 1066 and restored by David I. Its cathedral is now in ruins.

Profiled Bishops

Saint Gilbert de Moray

MLA Citation

“Diocese of Caithness, Scotland“. CatholicSaints.Info. 6 April 2019. Web. 24 March 2026. <https://catholicsaints.info/diocese-of-caithness-scotland/>

SOURCE : https://catholicsaints.info/diocese-of-caithness-scotland/

San Gilberto di Caithness Vescovo

Festa: 1 aprile

† 1 aprile 1244 o 1245

Nato da nobile famiglia scozzese, Gilberto, dopo un'eccellente formazione, divenne arcidiacono del Moray, distinguendosi per eloquenza e difesa della Chiesa scozzese al concilio di Northampton del 1176 (sebbene la sua partecipazione sia dibattuta). Nominato vescovo di Caithness nel 1223, governò con sollecitudine la diocesi, edificando la cattedrale di Dornoch, ospizi per i poveri e promuovendo la moralità del clero e del popolo. Attribuiti a lui gli scritti "Exhortationes ad ecclesiam suam" e "De libertate Scotiae", morì nel 1244/45, venerato come santo e compatrono della cattedrale.

Martirologio Romano: A Caithness in Scozia, san Gilberto, vescovo, che costruì a Dornoch la chiesa cattedrale e allestì ospizi per i poveri; in punto di morte, raccomandò ciò che egli stesso aveva osservato durante la sua vita: non far male a nessuno, sopportare con pazienza le correzioni divine e non essere di danno a nessuno.

Figlio di William, signore di Duffus e Strabrook, Gilberto apparteneva ad una nobile famiglia del Moray in Scozia. Dopo aver ricevuto un'ottima educazione civile e religiosa, abbracciò lo stato ecclesiastico e fu per molti anni arcidiacono del Moray, trovandosi infatti il suo nome ricorrente in parecchi documenti tra il 1203 e il 1221.

Una leggenda, riportata dal Fordun, vuole che, giovanissimo, Gilberto sia stato chiamato nel 1176 a partecipare insieme con i capi della Chiesa scozzese al concilio di Northampton, dove con molto calore e con vivace eloquenza difese i diritti e la libertà della sua Chiesa contro le pretese dell'arcivescovo di York che avrebbe voluto sottometterla alla propria giurisdizione metropolitana. Ora, un ecclesiastico chiamato Gilberto convenuto al concilio di Northampton del 1176, è davvero esistito, ma una già possibile identificazione con Gilberto de Moravia è tuttavia da escludere per evidenti ragioni cronologiche. Tale identificazione deve essere stata molto più tardi per legare al nome di Gilberto, divenuto famoso per le sue virtù e per la sua santità, un fatto così importante nella storia ecclesiastica scozzese.

Dopo la morte di Adamo, vescovo di Caithness, barbaramente trucidato dai suoi sudditi, Gilberto venne chiamato nel 1223 a reggere quella sede dal re di Scozia, Alessandro II, «omnium populi et cleri roboratus assensu». Per oltre vent'anni governò con ogni premura la sua diocesi, che dotò della bella cattedrale di Dornoch, per la quale redasse anche le costituzioni capitolari, e facendo inoltre costruire parecchi ospizi per i poveri, al tempo stesso adoperandosi incessantemente con la predicazione e con l’esempio al miglioramento morale e religioso dei suoi sudditi.

Al vescovo Gilberto di Caithness vengono attribuiti anche i due scritti Exhortationes ad ecclesiam suam e De libertate Scotiae. Morto il 1° aprile 1244 o 1245, Gilberto fu sepolto nella sua cattedrale di cui fu fatto compatrono, venendo inoltre per i vari miracoli operati in vita, onorato di culto pubblico e tenuto sempre in grande venerazione; ultimo scozzese che sia stato scritto nel catalogo dei santi prima della Riforma.

La festa di san Gilberto, vescovo di Caithness, si celebra il 1° aprile.

Autore: Niccolò Del Re

SOURCE : https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/48160

Den hellige Gilbert av Caithness ( -1245)

Minnedag:

1. april

Caithness' vernehelgen

Den hellige Gilbert var sønn av William de Moravia, lord av Duffus og Strabrok, som eide enorme landområder av det nordlige Skottland. Kong Alexander II utnevnte ham til erkediakon av Moray, og slik fikk han både geistlig og verdslig myndighet i denne turbulente tid. Hans fiender tente på hans regnskapsbøker, men på underfullt vis overlevde de flammene.

I 1223 ble Gilbert utnevnt til biskop av Caithness som etterfølger av den hellige Adam, som var blitt levende brent. Han var biskop der i tyve år, og forestod byggingen av bispedømmets katedral. Statuene i katedralen hadde som forbilder statuene i Moray og i Lincoln.

Han etablerte også flere fattighus. Gilbert var en skattet tjener av de skotske konger, og iherdig forsvarer av skottenes kirkelige uavhengighet fra erkebiskopen av York (skjønt dette er noe omstridt), og var en stor taler og administrator.

Han nevnes i Aberdeen-breviaret som vernehelgen for Caithness. Hans relikvier ble æret frem til reformasjonen (1545), og brukt når folk skulle sverge en ed.

Kilder: KIR - Sist oppdatert: 2000-03-30 23:28

SOURCE : https://www.katolsk.no/biografier/historisk/gcaithne

San Gilberto. Fue obispo de Caithness en Escocia, construyó la iglesia catedral en Dornoch y habilitó hospederías para los pobres. Cuando se le acercó la muerte, recomendó a los demás lo que él mismo había practicado en su vida: no hacer daño a nadie, soportar con paciencia las correcciones divinas y no ser motivo de escándalo para nadie. Murió el año 1245.

SOURCE : https://www.franciscanos.org/agnofranciscano/m04/dia0401.html

San GILBERTO DE CAITHNESS. M. 1245.

(ing.: Gilbert of Caithness, Gilbert of Dornoch). 

Prenda esplendorosa. Voluntad fuerte. 

Martirologio Romano: En Caithness, en Escocia, san Gilberto (Gilbert), obispo, que erigió la iglesia catedral en Dornoch y dispuso hospederías para los pobres, y al morir encomendó lo que él mismo había observado en su vida, a saber: no hacer daño a ningún ser, llevar con paciencia los contradicciones permitidas por Dios y a nadie dar ocasión de tropiezo.

Nacido en Moray, Gilberto recibió las órdenes sagradas y fue nombrado archidiácono de Moray. Según la tradición, siendo todavía muy joven, fue convocado con los obispos de la Iglesia de Escocia a un concilio que tuvo lugar en Northampton, en 1176. Como portavoz de los obispos escoceses, se opuso con fervor y elocuencia a la idea de convertir a los prelados del norte de Gran Bretaña en sufragáneos del Arzobispo de York. Sostuvo firmemente que la Iglesia de Escocia había sido libre desde el principio y que sólo estaba sujeta a la autoridad del Papa; por lo tanto habría sido injusto someterla a la autoridad de un metropolitano inglés, tanto más cuanto que los ingleses y los escoceses, vivían perpetuamente en guerra. Según parece, ésta fue la idea que se impuso en el concilio. Es cierto que en el sínodo de Northampton un clérigo llamado Gilberto pronunció un discurso en este sentido, pero es muy difícil probar que se trataba de Gilberto que fue nombrado obispo de Caithness, en 1223. 

Según el "Breviario de Aberdeen", Gilberto sirvió a varios monarcas. La leyenda cuenta que sus amigos quemaron los libros en que guardaba las cuentas, con la esperanza de desacreditarle; pero las oraciones del santo lograron que los libros aparecieran íntegros. Después del asesinato del obispo Adam, Alejandro nombró a Gilberto obispo de Caithness. El santo gobernó su diócesis sabiamente durante veinte años, construyó varios albergues para los pobres, erigió la catedral de Dornoch y, con su predicación y ejemplo, contribuyó a la civilización de su pueblo. En su lecho de muerte dijo a los que le rodeaban: “Os recomiendo tres máximas que yo he tratado de observar toda mi vida: No hagáis daño a nadie ni tratéis de vengaros si os lo hacen. Soportad con paciencia los sufrimientos que Dios os envíe, teniendo presente que él purifica así a sus hijos para el cielo. Por último, obedeced a la autoridad para no escandalizar a nadie”. Tiene culto local.

SOURCE : https://hagiopedia.blogspot.com/2013/04/san-gilberto-de-caitheness-m-1245.html