dimanche 3 juillet 2016

Saint GUNTHIERN de BRETAGNE, ermite, moine bénédictin, abbé et fondateur


Saint Gunthiern,vitrail, chapelle Notre-Dame-de-Plasmanec, Groix

Saint Gunthiern

Moine (VIe siècle)

Il était originaire du Pays de Galles. Pour vivre en ermite, il se retira dans l'île de Groix sur la côte du Morbihan, puis près de Quimper en Bretagne. Son corps fut caché durant les invasions normandes. Son culte reste vivace en Bretagne et particulièrement à Quimperlé.

"l'ère des saints": de 600 à 800 environ

Tous étaient issus des clans bretons. Au XIIème siècle, la voix populaire a vu en eux les "Pères de la Patrie", "Tadeu ar Vro" et les a proclamés "saints". De cette époque datent la christianisation des sources, des menhirs, des arbres sacrés et la substitution des personnages de l'entourage de Jésus à des entités divines du panthéon druidique. Plusieurs de ces évêques ont laissé des traces dans notre toponymie : Guénin, Mériadec, Meltro, Hamon, Gobrien, Gorgon, Jacut,... auprès de qui se trouvent les noms des grands moines ou pères spirituels : Gildas, Gunthiern, Gwénaël, Cado, Goal... Dans les années 700, 70 unités paroissiales plus ou moins nettes existaient dans le pays vénète, 25 d'origine romaine et 45 de formation bretonne.

La lignée des évêques de Vannes par le Père Mahuas, doyen du Chapitre Cathédral, à l'occasion des vœux à Mgr Centène en janvier 2006, diocèse de Vannes.

SOURCE : https://nominis.cef.fr/contenus/saint/7441/Saint-Gunthiern.html

Saint Gunthiern

Fils d'un roi breton de Cambrie, en Bretagne insulaire, Gunthiern débarque en Gaule au VIe siècle et s'établit sur l'île de Groix (Morbihan). À la nouvelle de ses prodiges, le roi Gradlon le fait venir sur le continent. Gunthiern fonde alors l'abbaye Sainte-Croix à Quimperlé. Les reliques du saint, après avoir été cachées sur l'île de Groix lors des invasions vikings, sont conservées à Quimperlé.

SOURCE : http://fr.topic-topos.com/saint-gunthiern-langolen

Saint Gunthiern

Memorial

3 July

Profile

Prince who became a hermit in Brittany. The local lord, Grallon, gave Gunthiern land on the Isle of Groie, near River Blavet to found a monastery. It survives today as the Benedictine house of Kemperle.

Legend says that insects once threatened to destroy the region’s crops. Count Guerech I of VannesFrance, requested the saint‘s help. Gunthiern blessed some water and had it sprinkled over the fields. The insects fled, and the crops were saved.

Born

Welsh

Died

c.500 in Brittany (in modern France) of natural causes

his body was hidden during the Norman invasions, and was lost for a while

remains re-discovered in the 11th century

relics were translated to the Kemperle monastery

Canonized

Pre-Congregation

Additional Information

Book of Saints, by the Monks of Ramsgate

Lives of the Saints, by Father Alban Butler

Saints of the Day, by Katherine Rabenstein

books

Our Sunday Visitor’s Encyclopedia of Saints

other sites in english

Celtic and Old English Saints

Santi e Beati

sites en français

Fête des prénoms

MLA Citation

‘Saint Gunthiern‘. CatholicSaints.Info. 30 June 2020. Web. 10 June 2026. <https://catholicsaints.info/saint-gunthiern/>

SOURCE : https://catholicsaints.info/saint-gunthiern/

Book of Saints – Gunthiern

Article

(Saint) (July 3) (5th century) A Welsh Prince who led the life of a hermit in Brittany, where he passed away about A.D. 500.

MLA Citation

Monks of Ramsgate. “Gunthiern”. Book of Saints1921. CatholicSaints.Info. 27 July 2013. Web. 10 June 2026. <https://catholicsaints.info/book-of-saints-gunthiern/>

SOURCE : https://catholicsaints.info/book-of-saints-gunthiern/

Gunthiern of Brittany (AC)

Died c. 500. Gunthiern, a Welsh prince, left his homeland in his youth to become a hermit in Brittany (Armorica). On the Isle of Groie near the mouth of the Blavet, he was given land for a monastery by the local lord, Grallon, who was impressed by Gunthiern's holiness. The abbey is known as Kemperle, which indicates its location between the Isol and Wile Rivers. Once a swarm of insects threatened to devour the crops. Count Guerech I of Vannes, dreading a famine, sent three dignitaries to request the saint's intercession to turn away the scourge. Gunthiern blessed some water and told them to sprinkle it over the fields. When they followed Gunthiern's instructions the insects were destroyed.

During the Norman invasions, Gunthiern's body was concealed in the isle of Groie. When it was discovered in the eleventh century, it was translated to the monastery of Kemperle, which now belongs to the Benedictine Order. Saint Gunthiern is patron of this abbey as well as of many other churches and chapels in Brittany (Benedictines, Husenbeth).

SOURCE : http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/0703.shtml

July 3

St. Gunthiern, Abbot in Brittany

THIS saint flourished in the sixth century. He was a prince in Wales, which he left in his youth, and retired into Armorica to live a recluse. He stopt at the isle of Groie, which is about a league from the mouth of the Blavet. Grallon was then lord of the isle, and was so edified at his conversation, that he bestowed on him, for founding a monastery, the land between the confluence of the rivers Isol and Ellé. For which reason even to this day, the abbey is called Kemperle, which in the old British language signifies the Conflux of Ellé. One year that a prodigious swarm of insects devoured the corn, Guerech I., count of Vannes, dreading a famine, deputed three persons of quality to engage the saint’s prayers to God for turning away the scourge. Gunthiern sent him water which he had blessed, which he desired to be sprinkled over the fields, and the insects were destroyed. The count, in gratitude for this extraordinary blessing, gave him the land near the river Blavet, which was then called Vernac; but is now known by the name of Hervegnac or Chervegnac. The saint, it is thought, died at Kemperle. During the incursions of the Normans, his body was concealed in the isle of Groic. It was discovered in the eleventh century, and brought to the monastery of Kemperle, 1 which now belongs to the Benedictin Order. St. Gunthiern is patron of this abbey as well as of many other churches and chapels in Brittany. He is mentioned in ancient calendars on the 29th of June, but the moderns place his feast on the 3rd of July. See Lobineau, Vies des SS. de Bretagne, p. 49.

Note 1. The abbey of Kemperle is three leagues from Port-Louis and eight from Quimper. [back]

Rev. Alban Butler (1711–73).  Volume VII: July. The Lives of the Saints.  1866

SOURCE : http://www.bartleby.com/210/7/033.html

Abbaye Sainte-Croix de QUIMPERLE – Quimperlé ` https://www.infobretagne.com/abbaye_de_quimperle.htm